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The size of a citizen’s pension often depends on which category he belongs to. For example, insurance payments are assigned to those who have accumulated sufficient insurance experience.
In its absence or in small quantities, you can only count on a social type of reward. If certain requirements are met, a separate remuneration is paid to former representatives of law enforcement agencies, for which the relevant regulatory authorities are responsible.
What is the pension for military personnel in Russia?
In many ways, the size of a military pension depends on the reason for which the citizen retired. Here are a few situations in which the military retires:
- Loss of a breadwinner. If a soldier dies or acquires a fatal disease. Then, through the department where the service was held, family members are awarded additional compensation.
- Disability . When injuries or illnesses subsequently lead to the assignment of one of the disability groups.
- By length of service. A citizen simply retires after working for a certain amount of time.
Each group has its own conditions for assigning payments and determining their size. But there are also general rules. For example, they use a percentage of the salary that was issued at the time of service.
Pension provision of the FSB
The amount is calculated on the basis of monetary allowance. In accordance with the procedure determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, the official salary (salary for a military position or for a special rank) and a bonus for length of service (monthly bonus) are taken into account. Promotions associated with service under special conditions are not relevant.
- if you have 20 years of service, you are charged 69.45% of the salary mentioned earlier, as well as 3% of it for each additional year of service (in total no more than 85%);
- the second category of persons, where not only length of service is important, but also total length of service, receive a pension according to the provided scheme from April 5, 2020. According to it, the salary is assigned in the same amount, but for each year of total experience only 1% of it is added.
Calculation of pension amounts for former military personnel
Here you need to look at the formulas by which the insurance payments of a particular citizen were determined. After all, you need to know exactly not only the salary, but also the length of service characteristic of a citizen.
The formula in the case of calculation will look like this:
(OD + OZ + OV) x PC x V x RK
Each indicator has a decoding:
- RK – regional coefficient, is not applied in every case.
- B – designation of length of service
- PC – reduction factor, if needed.
- OV - salary in connection with length of service.
- OZ - salary depending on rank.
- OD – salary determined by position.
Reducing coefficients are used for the purpose of additional savings in the state budget. It shows how the size of the pension depends on the citizen’s monetary allowance. It was adopted back in the early 200s, then it was indexed. But over the past couple of years there has been virtually no change.
Length of service is another factor that plays a role in this formula. In this case, the age of the military person to whom the system is applied does not play a role. The work experience required for a pension can also be obtained at a young age.
Reference! Regional coefficients are applied if the service is associated with places where special, dangerous or harmful conditions persisted. An example is the Far North and territories equivalent to it.
There are other conditions that contribute to an increase in transfers:
- Special activities, example - eliminating the consequences of accidents, and so on.
- Conscientious performance of military duties over a long period of time.
- Receiving serious injuries and illnesses leading to disability.
- If the service is related to the processing and storage of any classified information.
- Participation in hostilities.
Some more information about calculating military pensions in the video:
Military pensions from 2020 - calculation of pensions for military pensioners
As soon as the documents are accepted by the military registration and enlistment office employees, you will additionally need to submit a work book, SNILS, a 3 by 4 matte photograph, a clothing and cash certificate, after which the serviceman will be given an application form.
A retired serviceman retires from the position of platoon commander, with a salary of 20 thousand rubles. His rank is captain, which automatically means a salary of another 11 thousand according to his military rank. The bonus for length of service depends on the length of service, for example, in this case it will be 22 years, which means 30% (can range from 10 to 40%).
Additional payments and allowances
Typically, an increase in benefits is associated with length of service or receipt of some type of disability. This is especially true for those who have several reasons at once.
The basis for calculation is the minimum social old-age pension.
Those who took an active part in the Great Patriotic War can count on additional transfers. For 2020, the amount of such additional payment is 100% of the salary. Monthly transfers are developed separately for those who meet the same conditions. The amount of assistance depends on the merits to the state.
Important! Regional authorities often agree to develop more measures aimed at supporting military retirees.
Payment for a dependent is another type of benefit that is transferred for each minor child.
But other persons may also represent this category:
- A spouse who has lost the ability to work.
- Children under the age of majority.
- Full-time students.
- Disabled since childhood.
- Elderly parents.
Additional funds are allocated for the maintenance of each person included in the category.
There are other types of allowances created to improve the financial condition of pensioners:
- For service in the Far North or other similar territories for 15 years or more.
- For those who suffered after radiation or tests in the same area.
- Awards and titles. An example is receiving any orders.
MILITARY PENSIONERS FOR RUSSIA AND ITS ARMED FORCES
What the latest news says about military pensions in 2020. To implement the provisions of subparagraph “d” of paragraph 1 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012 No. 604 “On further improvement of military service in the Russian Federation”, providing for an annual increase in pensions for citizens discharged from military service by no less than 2% above the level inflation, budget allocations in the amount of 79.09 billion rubles have been allocated.
A lieutenant who is a platoon commander and has twenty years of service can count on a military pension in the amount of 13,650 rubles. The major, battalion commander, will receive a military pension in the amount of 16,513 rubles. A colonel, brigade commander, who has served for 20 years, will be entitled to a monthly pension in the amount of 19,110 rubles, and if his service is 25 years, then he will receive 26,754 rubles. An army general who held the position of commander of the district troops and served in the Armed Forces for thirty years will receive 52,528 rubles monthly. how much money does a military pensioner receive?
How is the size of the second pension determined for former military personnel?
In practice, this process causes difficulties for many, but everything seems confusing only at first glance. It is enough to take a pen and use the help of special calculators to carry out the procedure yourself.
Obtaining the amount of future payment requires information about the following factors:
- The number of points accumulated in the system.
- Production.
- The relationship between military pay and the average for the country as a whole.
It is necessary to find out in advance how many coefficients accumulate per year for one citizen. To do this, use a special formula:
Gk = SV/RO
RO – for insurance deductions.
SV – designation of the total amount of insurance premiums.
Gk – the size of the pension coefficient calculated for the year.
The number 228 is the definition of the main time period in days during which it is planned to receive a pension. It is defined for all citizens. The indicator was determined based on average statistics for the country.
0.55 – coefficient reflecting the total length of service.
It is also useful to read: Military and civil pensions
What kind of pension can a general receive?
generals, admirals, state security commissioners and police commissioners - in the amount of 90%,
senior officers with 25 years of service - 80%.
For each year of service over 25 years, the pension for senior officers increases by 3%, and the total amount of the pension should not exceed 90% of the regular salary for the last position and the percentage bonus for length of service.
The length of service is calculated in accordance with Art. Art. 3 and 4 of the Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated June 5, 1941 No. 147459.
In relation to our example, this will be 27,216 rubles.
The minimum old-age pension in Russia is a very conditional concept. It is not officially established and is used only in everyday life. But there is such a thing as the value of the pensioner’s subsistence level (PMP).
This is, in essence, the same amount of the minimum pension, since all non-working pensioners whose total amount of material support does not reach the value of the pensioner’s subsistence level (PLS) in the region of his residence are provided with a federal or regional social supplement to their pension up to the value of the PMS.
If we take a closer look at the pension reforms and the latest changes in pension legislation, we will see that the state is trying to gradually “lead” the country out of the hole called “low pensions.” Evidence of this is the indexation of pensions twice a year, recalculation of pensions for working pensioners, etc.
Accordingly, it is impossible to calculate an exact pension. On average, a position and title generates a salary of about 40-50 thousand rubles.
You can take advantage of these benefits after the death of a military personnel.
Minimum values of payments due to citizens who retired with the rank of general have been established.
Military personnel of such high rank receive the following amounts:
- if the disability occurs as a result of an injury received during service, then the amount ranges from 175 to 300% of the salary (the amount will be from 57,700 to 99,000 thousand rubles, this is influenced by the disability group);
- if the cause of disability is a disease acquired in the service, then the value will be from 150 to 250% (from 49,500 to 82,500 rubles).
In the latter case, the size is influenced by the established disability group. It is determined in accordance with the ITU resolution.
By old age
If a citizen who received the rank of general during military service decides to go to civilian work, then he retains the right to receive insurance benefits upon reaching a certain age.
during the period of service, serve no less than NVL) × These are fixed salary amounts, he received a colonel's pension - a military pension around the death of a hero of the Russian Federation
- service in the armed forces is necessary. in order to register women and men non-working pensioners with disabilities - for each they are divided into discharged military personnel, they receive pensions must be service can also
- 20 years - (50% 3% for these categories, for rank and for... 1.7 times Young children; children up to ); dependents - from one year of military service two categories of state pension according to
Salary and pension
are indexed in the current to become a factor for this mandatory minimum. (for each year although according to the calculated length of service.
If personal receipt is not possible, the document is sent by registered mail with notification.
The certificate indicates:
- full name of the pensioner,
- his title
- type of pension received,
- day of appointment.
If we are talking about a dependent receiving an FSB survivor's pension, the title is not registered.
The document is signed by the head of the territorial body of the FSB and the pension division. Certification is carried out with the official seal of the territorial body. A color matte photograph of 3x4 cm, certified by a seal, is pasted inside.
Entries inside are made legibly, without corrections or erasures, only in black or blue pen; cleaning up errors is prohibited.
An incorrect entry requires the preparation of a new document.
Once submitted, damaged forms must be written off six months after the audit.
In case of loss or damage to the pension certificate, you must:
- Contact the issuing department with an application.
- State the circumstances of the loss.
- Get the document. After the conclusion is issued, a duplicate is issued with the appropriate stamp affixed.
Military personnel with children receive monthly child benefits: $125 for one child, $250 for two, $565 for three, $880 for four and $132 for each additional child.
In addition, bonuses are provided for each overtime hour of service - from $0.88 to $3.75, depending on the position. Additional payments for Air Force flight personnel reach $611 per month. Personnel who regularly jump with a parachute have an allowance of $150 per month. Special forces and combat swimmers - $1,170 to the basic salary.
Surface ship personnel - $105 per month, and submariners - $300.
For longer trips, another $150 is added. Allowances for business trips depend on the category of the area of travel. There are six such categories. The first is where living conditions differ slightly from permanent locations. Nevertheless, you will receive $33 per day! The second is living in tents, difficult living conditions, costs of life support and calls to loved ones.
Federal Law No. 4468-1 of 1993 “On pensions for military personnel” contains rules regarding the conditions and procedure for assigning payments.
Legal acts developed by this department provide for what payment can be received by a military man in this rank:
- benefits accrued based on length of service;
- upon receipt of disability.
The calculation of this benefit for generals is not carried out by the Pension Fund of Russia; this area is under the control of the country's Ministry of Defense.
By length of service
Article 5 of Federal Law No. 4468-1 of 19993 indicates that persons with a certain amount of length of service are entitled to receive long-service benefits.
Payments are made from funds allocated by the Ministry of Defense. Length of service applies not only to the military sphere, but also to other areas of activity equivalent to it. For example, these are employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The amount of a general's pension in Russia depends on the number of years of service.
When calculating this benefit, two conditions that the military must meet are taken into account:
- having more than 20 years of service;
- work experience must be at least 25 years.
The average amount of long-service benefits ranges from 60,000 to 80,000 rubles.
The specified number of years of experience must necessarily include length of service in the amount of half of this value. If a citizen wants to go into service for the second time and then leave it, then he must understand that the determination of length of service is carried out at the time of the last dismissal. Similar rules apply to establish total length of service.
How much a general’s pension will be in the event of loss of ability to work depends on what disability group he was assigned during the examination.
Article 19 of Federal Law No. 4468-1 of 1993 specifies the conditions for receiving the type of payment in question:
- loss of ability to work must occur while the citizen is performing military service or within a three-month period after dismissal;
- a person may be recognized as disabled later than the specified period, but the reason for this is an illness acquired in the service.
There are two groups of generals recognized as disabled who receive these payments.
Their sizes vary:
- persons who, during their service, received the status of a disabled person, but the disease that became the cause is not associated with official duties;
- receipt of disability is associated with participation in hostilities or other operations where a person took part due to the performance of official duties.
Benefits are provided not only for the retired general, but also for his family. You can take advantage of these benefits after the death of a military personnel.
