Benefits for Chernobyl victims: list of benefits for already retired Chernobyl victims: registration procedure

The legal topic is very complex, but in this article we will try to answer the question “Pension for the liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant from April 1, 2020, new Russian law.” Of course, if you still have questions, you can consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.

The disaster at Chernobyl brought a lot of troubles and harmed hundreds of thousands of citizens, and its consequences can be seen to this day. The damage caused was caused both to the environment and to its inhabitants, who did not suspect anything. The procedure for establishing and making payments to Chernobyl victims is regulated by Federal Law No. 1244-I “On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl disaster” dated May 15, 1991. Chernobyl NPP" establishes the following standards: Article 37. Pension provision for citizens who voluntarily left for a new place of residence from the zone of residence with the right to resettle. Citizens specified in paragraph 11 of part one of Article 13 of this Law are assigned an old-age pension in accordance with Article 33 of this Law. The calculation of the EDV in this case for UBD is as follows: the cost of medicines (828.14 rubles) is subtracted from the total cost of the package due 2850.26 rubles. Now, along with the monthly amount of 2073.51, he will be able to receive preferential provision of medicines.

Children of Chernobyl victims, upon reaching the age of 18, receive the right, out of turn, to improve their living conditions, a 50% discount on housing and communal services (rent). The grandchildren of Chernobyl victims are enrolled in kindergartens in any region without any waiting list or additional registration.

What is the pension for Chernobyl survivors in Russia in 2020?

• with previous or previous radiation exposure, as well as with other diseases acquired at nuclear power plants;
• with disabilities received during the events that occurred in Chernobyl;
• people of retirement age who are still working in a hazardous area;
• those involved in the liquidation of the accident that occurred in 1986-1990;
• evacuated residents from areas close to the accident site;
• disabled relatives who, as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, were left without a breadwinner in the family.

• The age of 55 years (for men) and 50 years (for women) is established for citizens who have received or have suffered radiation sickness and other diseases, as well as for citizens employed in the operation of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and work in the exclusion zone, subject to the obligatory condition of having a work experience of at least 5 years;
• The age of 50 years (for men) and 45 years (for women) is established for: a)
  citizens who became disabled as a result of the disaster,
  b)
  citizens who took part in eliminating the consequences of the disaster in the exclusion zone (if they have at least 5 years of work experience),
  in )
  citizens evacuated from the exclusion zone, regardless of the duration of stay in the exclusion zone (if they have at least 5 years of work experience).

Therefore, before dealing with the pension provision of Chernobyl victims, it seems important to determine the categories of citizens affected by the disaster. This is also important because a set of state social benefits, including pensions, is established for each category of citizens. That is, various pension options are provided for categories.

Retirement age for Chernobyl victims

We distinguish categories of Chernobyl victims on the basis of Russian Federation Law 1244-1 “On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant” (hereinafter referred to as Law 1244). In accordance with this law, the following categories (groups) of citizens are distinguished:

• for close relatives of a deceased Chernobyl survivor - 125%;
• for persons living and working in the exclusion zone in accordance with Law No. 1244-1 - 200%;
• for those who were involved in the liquidation of the accident, as well as children of single mothers, orphans and disabled people of I and II degrees, including citizens with disabilities of III category who have disabled wards - 250%.

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Chernobyl zones

Social benefits and retirement under the Chernobyl benefit are determined by which zone the citizens’ place of residence belongs to.

Elena Smirnova

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At the moment, the list of settlements is determined by government decree No. 1074 of October 8, 2020.

basic information

Russia today provides support to injured citizens who now live in different parts of the country in the form of financial monthly compensation for harm caused to their health.

Those most exposed to infection were people whose home was located in the current exclusion territory, and rescuers, who were volunteers, military personnel, and many others.

People who lost their homes were resettled from the contaminated zone, and many of them still live in Russia and receive pensions for the damage caused to their health. The exclusion zone changes its horizons every 5 years, and the conditions for receiving such payments also undergo changes.

This year, the Bryansk region and its nearby settlements are considered the exclusion zone; many districts of the Bryansk region, such as Novozybkovsky, Zlynkovsky, Gordeevsky, etc., belong to the resettlement zone. More distant settlements have the right to resettle, but many residents chose to stay.

In the form of material assistance, the Russian state awards various compensations, depending on the category of citizens.

Since 2020, there have been changes in the accrual procedure, and the legal copyright holders are the following persons:

• Citizens who were in the city of the accident at the time of the explosion;
• Volunteer rescuers and military personnel;
• Persons working in the contaminated area after the accident;
• Forced migrants;
• Participants who received a disability due to the event;
• Citizens who suffered radiation sickness during the disaster;
• Citizens who still live in the resettlement zone;
• Persons who lost their breadwinner due to a disaster;
• Children who were in the womb at the time of the explosion in the exclusion zone.

Determining a person's status and confirming it

Whether a citizen’s place of residence belongs to a radiation-contaminated area is determined by social protection authorities and issued special certificates.

The status is confirmed by providing the following documentation:

• applications for certificates;
• passport of the applicant and his representative, if necessary;
• certificates confirming the time of residence in the contaminated area;
• documentation certifying actual stay or work at a certain time in one of the specified places.

Pension amount and indexation

How is the pension calculated?

The size of the pension by age category for accident liquidators, starting from 2020, is determined at the rate of 250% of its “social” norm, which is not only strictly fixed, but is also indexed every year (until April 1, 2017, the indexation amount was 4959.85 rubles ).

In the case where the pensioner simply lived in an area hazardous to health, preferential compensation is calculated at 200% in relation to the amount of the social pension.

If there is one or more dependents in the family of a Chernobyl victim, he is entitled to an additional payment for each in the amount of 1,653.28 rubles (but not more than for 3 people).

Social pension compensation for Chernobyl victims is subject to mandatory indexation, which, starting in 2020, is planned to be carried out taking into account the current average cost of living. The next indexation of the said pension in the amount of 2.6% took place in 2017 (in April).

Pension benefits

For male citizens, retirement is provided at the age of 50, for female citizens - at the age of 45.

The maximum time that can be reduced is ten years. You can take advantage of the benefit if you have 5 years of work experience. Privileges apply according to which zone the location belongs to.

Elena Smirnova

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The absolute number (three, two and one year) is prescribed when living in the area until July 30, 1986.

Who is entitled to early retirement as a Chernobyl survivor in 2019?

It must be emphasized that the concept of “Chernobyl” remains the same. Four territories that were formed after the disaster are legally defined:

1. The exclusion territory is near reactor 4. Accommodation and any activities are strictly prohibited.
2. Relocation territory. An area from which people were relocated during the disaster to reduce exposure to radiation.
3. Territory that gives the right to resettle. People live here, but radiation levels in the region need to be monitored by scientists and health workers. Constant preventive maintenance is carried out here.
4. Territory with normal background radiation. It is officially safe, but people living here are entitled to benefits.

When applying for a pension, the territory of residence, its category and time of residence are taken into account. Benefits for Chernobyl victims upon retirement are provided to liquidators of the disaster and persons living near it at that moment and victims of radiation, including those who were still in the womb.

Possibility of choosing a pension

According to the law, if more than one type of pension is assigned, the citizen has the opportunity to choose the most profitable option. If a person is assigned a survivor's benefit, this pension benefit will still be paid.

What pension is due to Chernobyl victims in 2020?

Pension provision in the form of material support is allocated depending on the affiliation of the affected person to a certain category. In Russia, for 2020, updates to the procedure for the formation of social subsidies have come into force.

Material assistance for victims of radiation and man-made disasters

In accordance with the latest update of the pension reform, persons affected by a man-made accident have the right to receive a calculation of long-service benefits in the amount of 250% of the minimum rate.

In annual terms, the income of the average Russian pensioner in 2020 will increase by 12 thousand rubles (12 months a year × 1000 rubles per month increase = 12,000 rubles). It should be noted that this amount also applied only to the average pension , but in fact for everyone for a particular person it will be individual.

If all conditions are met, the person has the legal right to receive a preferential pension provided for Chernobyl victims by the state. For this purpose, you need to go to the nearest branch of the Pension Fund, fill out an application, presenting your work book and passport. The victim does not have to come to the Pension Fund on his own; he can do all the necessary manipulations through a proxy.

Pensions for Chernobyl victims

Alina Aleksandrovna has never worked and has no insurance experience. In this connection, upon reaching 55 years of age, the application for a pension was denied. In April 2020, the woman turned 60 years old and became eligible to receive a social old-age pension in the amount of 5,034.25 rubles . She was given an additional allowance of 1,678.08 rubles for her youngest child, who is studying at a university. The total pension amount is:

• Chernobyl certificate, which gives the right to improve the quality of accommodation;
• fifty percent discount on utilities every month. If a person lives in a place where there is no heating, the benefit can be used to purchase fuel;
• getting a job in order of benefits. Implemented in case of staff reduction and has nothing to do with seniority;
• entry out of turn into various cooperatives (gardening, garage, construction);
• the right to receive land plots used for construction out of turn;
• out-of-turn service in medical institutions and pharmacies;
• employment outside the queue, payments every week for meals for children in a preschool, sanitary or medical institution. It is worth knowing that the average salary is maintained for these individuals for four months;
• widows who are unable to work and are dependents of a deceased Chernobyl victim with a disability group have the right to receive payments from the state once a month. The amount of funds paid is directly related to the number of family members and the disability group of the deceased citizen.

Disabled children are provided with additional benefits. It was decided to make changes to the legislation that concerns persons injured during the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The new amendments apply to children of persons who lived on the territory of Chernobyl. The place of birth of the child is not taken into account.

Last changes

All participants who eliminated the consequences of the accident have the right to exit and complete their work activities ten years earlier. Due to the fact that the liquidators suffered greatly and their health suffered significant harm, the duration of their employment is not taken into account when assigning security. In this case, we mean work carried out in 1986-1987.

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The consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are not only the contaminated zone abandoned by people. There are also many thousands of those who suffered as local residents or helping to eliminate the consequences of the accident. Chernobyl survivors are divided into several categories, and the vast majority of them are beneficiaries in Russia. This includes benefits for Chernobyl survivors upon retirement and receipt of it. What pensions are due to Chernobyl victims in 2020, what is the retirement age for Chernobyl victims, has it changed as a result of the reform, reports bankiclub.ru.

Accounting for the duration of benefits

By determining the number of years that provide the opportunity to change the end of work, the benefit periods are added up.

Example of summing up deadlines

After 4 years of living in the resettled territory, the man decided to move to a settlement with a privileged status, and lived there for three years. Having applied to the Pension Fund, he expected to end his working career seven years earlier than he reached the required age.

A person can finish working at 56.5 years old. If a citizen lives in the territory of privileged status for more than four years, his age will be recalculated.

The legislative framework

Benefits for Chernobyl victims are regulated by a number of laws and regulations

Currently, the regulatory act numbered 1244-1 of 1991 is valid throughout the Russian Federation.

This law regulates the basic privileges that all former liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, as well as residents of dangerous zones in this region, have the right to count on.

Another document regulating the procedure for providing social support to Chernobyl victims is known as normative act number 796-XII dated February 28, 1991.

It proposes to divide all Chernobyl victims into several categories, determined by the form of their involvement in the events of 1986.

Thus, the basis for state guarantees of these payments is the Law of the Russian Federation of May 15, 1991 N 1244-1 (as amended on December 28, 2016) “On social protection, etc.” with additions and amendments made over subsequent years. Its logical continuation is the law under the same name, as amended on June 18, 1992 N 3061-1 (as amended on December 28, 2020).

The legislative acts that determine the procedure for assigning pensions to Chernobyl victims (as a type of benefits due to them) include Federal Laws No. 173 and 166.

Documentation required to apply for a pension

To retire under the Chernobyl benefit, you must provide the following documentation to the Pension Fund:

• passport;
• a document on the birth of children to confirm the time of care;
• other personal information;
• original or copy of work book;
• certificates confirming residence or work in any disaster zone.

Elena Smirnova

Pension lawyer, ready to answer your questions.

Ask me a question

The retirement age can be reduced at any time, as soon as this right occurs. You can apply early no earlier than a month before the due date.

Compensation in case of death of the breadwinner

Pensions are also provided to those who lost their breadwinner at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

In a situation where a participant in the events in Chernobyl died after being exposed to an increased dose of radiation, family members of the deceased who are unable to work are entitled to the so-called. “payments for the loss of the main breadwinner.”

The actual basis for assigning this type of support is one or another form of disability of the dependent (due to age, for example, or for other objective reasons).

To assign this type of preferential payments to the local branch of the Pension Fund you must provide:

• an application on a standard form, drawn up by a person (one or more) dependent on the deceased;
• his death certificate;
• documents indicating the degree of relationship;
• standard form certificates of incapacity for work for each of the dependents (they are not required for minor children of the deceased);
• documents confirming that the income of the deceased was the only source of living.

This type of social security is valid only until the fact of incapacity for work is confirmed. If conditions arise under which this fact ceases to apply, payments may be terminated.

Peculiarities of assigning pensions to widows of Chernobyl victims

The spouse of a deceased “Chernobyl survivor” is given the right to receive 50% of the old-age pension that was assigned to a citizen with privileges, and double compensation in the event of the death of the spouse from the consequences of radiation. Also, the spouse has the right to receive part of the pension benefit that is assigned to the spouse.

Important! The survivor's pension is assigned from the date of application, and is not indexed for the past.

Kinds

Persons entitled to financial support may retire earlier or on time, based on the types of possible accruals:

• old age pension;
• labor pension;
• long service pension;
• disability pension
• social;
• in case of loss of a breadwinner;

Victims at a power plant may receive accruals in the event of injury and trauma, then they are entitled to a disability pension, an old-age pension when the person has experience and the corresponding retirement age. Families who have lost their breadwinner due to the events that have occurred are entitled to the accrual.

These types can be combined with others if citizens qualify for two types of payments.

For example, the right to an insurance pension when a citizen has experience, and in the absence of it, and upon reaching retirement age, he has the right to a social pension, which is the minimum payment from the state.

List of benefits

People considered official responders may receive different types of government support. It is advisable to consider each of them in detail.

Social

This type of social security includes such important payments for liquidators as:

1. Obtaining a land plot.
2. Out-of-turn service in all medical institutions, pharmacies, and other organizations.
3. Compensation for travel expenses to sanatoriums.
4. 50% discount on utilities.
5. Admission to a university without competition, but upon successful passing of exams.
6. Permission for additional rest up to 14 days.
7. Providing space in nursing homes and buildings for the disabled.
8. Obtaining a previously held position in a new city of residence.
9. Refunds for the construction of monuments to liquidators.
10. Providing travel vouchers.
11. Free medical services.
12. Improving general living conditions if they are not up to standard.
13. Prohibition of illegal dismissal. If reductions are made, such persons are the last to be dismissed.
14. Benefit for obtaining a plot.
15. Reduced income taxes.
16. Increase in deduction.

If a woman took part in the liquidation, if she suffered from an accident, she receives an increase in the number of maternity days - up to 90 before giving birth.

One-time

If a social benefit recipient has received a military injury, the person is provided with one-time transfers:

• disabled people of group 1 – 26 thousand;
• disabled people of group 2 – 18 thousand;
• disabled people of group 3 – 13 thousand.

These accruals are fixed, but with general indexation their size is revised upward.

Cash

Such payments are assigned only if there is one of the disability groups. In 2020, victims will receive payments according to the following list:

1. Group 3 – amount 2,300 rubles.
2. Group 2 – 8,100 rubles.
3. Group 1 – 16,600 rubles.

After a person reaches retirement age, payments increase in the following order:

• Group 3 – 5.9 thousand;
• Group 2 – 11.9 thousand;
• Group 1 – 23.8 thousand.

Close relatives of the victim can legally claim such accruals in Russia.

What other benefits are provided to Chernobyl victims?

A Chernobyl liquidator living in Russia must know that he is entitled to regular deductions and compensation from the government, as the latest news says. The size is recalculated every year. This is required to ensure a decent standard of living for citizens of the Russian Federation who have shown heroism and valor.

Additional leave

Persons affected by the Chernobyl accident may request additional leave at the same time as the main leave. The employer, as the main one, must pay for it - this rule has been in effect for a long time, and not since February. The employee independently chooses the rest period and its duration. The main thing is that it does not exceed 14 days.

To apply for leave, the victim should contact the local social service starting from January this year. A statement is written here using a special template. You need to take with you:

1. Passport.
2. Chernobyl certificate.
3. Salary statement
4. Bank account number.

This rule applies to people who were in the womb during the accident, that is, born before April 1, 1987. For them, such rest ranges from 7 to 14 days.

Public utilities

In the context of the ever-increasing cost of utilities, people who cannot work full time have difficulties paying for utilities; this is not news. To reduce this burden on these people, the state has provided the following pension benefits:

• reduction in housing costs by 50%;
• reducing the cost of utilities by half;
• improvement of living conditions;
• reduction in fuel costs by 50%.

This is quite a significant help for people who have lost their health due to the elimination of an accident or living near the event zone. This is worth taking care of.

Moral preferences

Along with cash monthly benefits, affected citizens, holders of EDV benefits, receive many special moral priority rights in the implementation of processes such as:

1. Buying a summer cottage.
2. Joining a cooperative.
3. Receiving medical care at first aid stations, clinics, and in the process of purchasing medications.
4. Employment.
5. Providing recreation in a boarding house or in buildings for veterans.

The sons and daughters of these persons receive state benefits when entering a university at any age. They can pass without competition, but subject to passing established exams.

The procedure for receiving assistance in Russia

The preparation of cash benefits for liquidators is carried out by employees of the defense organization. Here, such beneficiaries receive the appropriate certificates. To obtain it you will need to prepare the following documents:

1. Civil passports and birth certificates.
2. Dependent relatives provide supporting evidence.
3. Documents confirming the fact of being in the infected area or as a liquidator.

Having received an official certificate, you should contact the responsible authorities - the Pension Fund for benefits, the housing department for calculating housing benefits.