How to get a federal labor veteran
An application for assignment of this title, together with the necessary documents provided, is sent to the executive authority within 10 days.
The decision to confer a title is made within 15 days from the date of receipt of the application. If the applicant is denied the title of Labor Veteran, he is notified of this within 5 days, and a formalized refusal indicating the reasons is sent to the social security authority to which the application was submitted. Every veteran should know that conferring the honorary title Veteran of Labor is the responsibility of social support services even after the adoption of Federal Law No. 122. In order to receive this title, do not wait until retirement age, collect all the necessary documents and go to the social security office at your place of residence. Required documents: An award document confirming your right to the title (the Social Security Administration has a list of applicants for this title); Passport; Work record book, certificates from archival organizations, if required.
Categories of federal beneficiaries
- awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of the Russian Federation or holder of the Order of Glory of three degrees (full holder of the Order of Glory);
- family members of deceased (deceased) Heroes or full holders of the Order of Glory (widow (widower), parents, children under 18 years of age, children over 18 years of age who became disabled before they reached the age of 18, and children under 23 years of age studying in educational institutions for full-time study);
- awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation or awarded the Order of Labor Glory of three degrees (full holders of the Order of Labor Glory)
In accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation, citizens from among veterans, disabled people, including disabled children, former minor prisoners of fascism and persons exposed to radiation as a result of radiation accidents and nuclear tests, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation receive monthly cash payments (MAP).
Co-financing in 2020
In 2008, a political decision was made to encourage citizens to provide for their own old age.
A pension reform was developed, during which contributions were divided into funded and insurance.
To encourage citizens to make additional contributions on a voluntary basis, a co-financing program was adopted.
Its essence is as follows: a person transfers from 2 to 12 thousand rubles per year. The same amount is added from the budget.
For example, a person transferred 14,000 rubles. The state transferred 12,000 in accordance with the program. The citizen’s savings account accumulated 26,000 rubles.
The money is used for investment activities.
The funds are invested by Vnesheconombank or a non-state pension fund. A citizen chooses a management company at his own discretion.
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How to find out your future pension? Read on.
If a person does not use these funds during his lifetime, the money is inherited in accordance with the law.
Benefits for labor veterans for 2020
In accordance with the federal law “On Veterans” (as amended on July 1, 2013), after a labor veteran is assigned a pension, he receives the right to use public clinics free of charge, as well as the right to receive full and qualified treatment in municipal and state healthcare institutions.
- payment for 50% of the total area of the living space occupied by the beneficiary (for a communal apartment - the living space occupied by this person, within the limits of the social norm established by law (it also applies to family members of veterans living with them);
General pension privileges
Citizens of Russia who reach the required age receive the right to state pension provision. The size and quality of benefits differ depending on certain conditions, including:
- the volume of accumulated insurance experience - the insurance pension is higher than the social one;
- availability of additional statuses - war or labor veteran, disabled person, Chernobyl survivor, etc. have more privileges than a pensioner without additional status;
- labor status – working and non-working elderly citizens (or those who have received a preferential pension) are provided with approximately the same package of benefits; the differences may be insignificant and are often of a regional nature.
Benefits common to every pensioner include:
- exemption from transport and land taxes;
- the opportunity to repair, replace or install dentures for the first time at public expense;
- reimbursement of costs for public transport and housing and communal services;
- other forms of material and in-kind assistance, including medical and social assistance.
Working veterans of labor can count on a standard package of security benefits (except for some payments), as well as additional benefits provided by status.
The main document regulating the work of the social security system for pensioners awarded honorary status is the “Law on Veterans”, which has registration No. 5. The document presents the entire list of conditions that must be met to obtain the title of labor veteran (including). The document also describes what benefits are available to title holders.
When considering the issue of providing benefits to working pensioners, important information can be found in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. In particular, the document regulates issues of employment, vacations and some labor benefits for working veterans.
What does it mean to be a federal pensioner? How they become
Federal means state, since Russia is a Federal country and therefore, in order to become a federal pensioner, you need to be a civil servant with at least 15 years of service. Also federal employees receive a very good pension of about 75-85% pension of their salary.
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In order to become a “federal pensioner” you need to be in public service for at least 15 years. The list of positions is in the law, it is quite large. Managers and specialists of enterprises can also receive such a pension if they have made a special contribution to the development of the economy and production. These pensioners are assigned up to 75% of official salaries, and military personnel - up to 85%.
What benefits should a federal labor veteran have by law?
To obtain a veteran's title, a citizen must write an application and submit it to the local social security authorities. This application is accompanied by a passport, as well as documents confirming the presence of the necessary work experience and awards giving the right to a veteran title.
- Persons who began working as a minor during the war years. In this case, the work experience for men must be at least 40 years, and for women it must be at least 35 years.
- Persons holding honorary labor titles of the USSR, as well as those who were awarded a medal or order for labor merit. At the same time, they must have working experience sufficient to receive a long-service pension.
- Persons awarded departmental badges for labor merits. It is important to remember that each award, be it an order or medal, must be accompanied by a certificate confirming that the veteran is indeed the owner of this award. The absence of a certificate may be grounds for refusal to obtain a title and provide benefits.
Tax benefits
If an old-age pensioner is engaged in activities subject to a single tax, then the rate of such tax for him is reduced by 20%.
A person entitled to an old-age pension in relation to a residential building he owns, if there are no able-bodied persons registered in it, is exempt from paying property tax.
Persons entitled to an old-age pension are also exempt from paying land tax in relation to land plots provided to them for the construction and (or) maintenance of a single-apartment or semi-detached residential building, private farming, gardening, collective gardening, and so on.
Federal pensioner
Viktor Zubkov announced his intention to carry out structural and personnel reform of the government. “The structure of the government, I believe, is imperfect, the administrative reform has not been carried out very effectively,” said the candidate for prime minister. He said that “there will definitely be structural changes, and we will also look at personnel composition.”
Viktor Zubkov, who currently heads the Federal Service for Financial Monitoring, will become the new Prime Minister of Russia on Friday. Mr. Zubkov, who will turn 66 on Saturday, is the oldest official among members of the government and heads of federal services and agencies. A person from the president’s inner circle, he is able to accompany parliamentary and presidential elections with an anti-corruption campaign and even become a “temporary” head of state until Vladimir Putin returns to power after the 2008 elections.
State support for federal beneficiaries
- free right to housing or monetary compensation for its improvement;
- the possibility of obtaining additional leave in the amount of 14 calendar days;
- receiving unemployment benefits in the amount of 100% of the average earnings at the last place of work;
- extraordinary entry into housing and other cooperatives as necessary;
- cash bonus in case of demotion at work. The reason for this is deterioration in health or disability;
- extraordinary admission to kindergartens of children whose one or both parents belong to this category.
- benefits (first, second and third groups) in cash. An example of this is tax incentives;
- in kind. Examples of this are: the right to free travel on public transport, the right to receive free medicines, as well as the free provision of all necessary food products;
- moral appearance. This means the right to priority service in any institution.
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More about privileges
The entire list of government support measures for pensioners can be grouped by the factor of belonging to a certain structure of the social system. That is, having accumulated enough experience to obtain a pension certificate, a working citizen can increase his income and receive additional benefits in the form of benefits in such areas as:
- healthcare;
- taxes;
- transport;
- culture;
- education, etc.
Also, an employee, a labor veteran (like any pensioner) receives privileges under employment contracts, in particular related to the length of the working day, regular vacations and other working conditions.
Medical benefits include:
- the right to free medicines or compensation payments;
- the opportunity to be served out of turn and free of charge, in state, departmental, as well as private clinics that have an agreement with the state;
- repair, replacement and installation of dental prostheses, free of charge. The state does not undertake any obligation to provide this benefit (in terms of financing) to labor veterans and other pensioners, regardless of whether they are working or not, provided that the prostheses are made of precious metal or other expensive material. That is, in this case, repairs and installation are possible, but at the expense of the client.
The Federal Tax Service provides benefits to veterans in the form of exemption from certain taxes, in particular property, transport and land taxes.
There are a number of restrictions and conditions for providing these benefits to working pensioners, in particular related to the number of registered units of property and the capacity of equipment. There are no restrictions only when considering personal income tax; its payment has been canceled for all pensioners. Labor benefits for working veterans include:
- the right to additional leave without pay, lasting up to 14 days;
- the ability to use the next vacation at any convenient time, without taking into account the priority.
Also, the pensioner does not need to additionally notify the employer when writing an application for additional leave.
Labor veterans are not subject to the two-week service rule upon dismissal. It should be noted that there are transport benefits, including the right to compensation for costs on suburban routes, the opportunity to purchase a social travel card, etc. Regions offer working veterans, as well as pensioners without additional status, more diverse types of benefits. For example, in Novosibirsk, when purchasing certain goods, the owner of the certificate will save up to 50% of their cost.
How to obtain the title Veteran of Labor of federal significance
If the candidate fully meets the requirements set by federal law, he will be notified of the decision within 30 days. The same amount will be required to consider the application in case of refusal. It is worth noting that these deadlines may differ slightly in some regions.
A certificate can be provided, of course, only if there is a positive decision in favor of assigning the status of “Federal Labor Veteran”. You can again find out how to obtain this document from the social security agency, but in general this is a simple procedure. The certificate is issued within three days from the moment the status is confirmed.
Labor veteran of federal significance
- labor activity from an early age (up to 18 years) during the Great Patriotic War;
- persons who have received awards, namely medals and orders for labor activity in the USSR and the Russian Federation;
- categories of persons who were awarded insignia for active work;
- work experience of more than 40 years for males and 35 years for females.
- Tax : no need to pay property tax; Pension payments and allowances are not taxed; 20% cash back when purchasing a home.
- Transport : free use of public transport throughout the country; payment of 50% of the price of travel on water and rail transport.
- Utilities : compensation of 50% of the amount of utility bills for water, gas, electricity, garbage removal, operation of television or radio antennas.
- Medical : free production and repair of dentures in public dentistry (the benefit applies only to the service, but not to the material); free medical care in public clinics and hospitals; full treatment in healthcare institutions.
- Workers : vacation can be chosen at any convenient time; upon dismissal, the employer is obliged to pay compensation to the Federal Law; rest once a year at your own expense.
Directions
By presidential decree of April 29, 2011. No. 176 “On state support for pensioners”, citizens who have reached the generally established retirement age and who have been assigned state pensions are entitled to a 50% discount on the fare:
- on public railway transport in regional economy class trains,
- on public water and road passenger transport of regular suburban services (except taxis).
The discount is valid annually, from May 1 to September 30.
State benefits for federal labor veterans
- Making a payment for half of the entire occupied space and housing according to the social norm, which is approved by the laws of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, including family members of labor veterans;
- 50% payment for electricity, water and gas supply, telephone communications, radio point, common satellite dish;
- In the absence of central heating, veterans are required to pay half the cost of fuel and transportation costs upon delivery. At the same time, the preferential accrual does not depend on the form of the housing stock, and delivery is carried out first.
Providing veteran pensioners with opportunities for unpaid travel within any city in the country applies to all types of vehicles, with the exception of taxis. A veteran can use suburban and intercity automobile transportation for free. A person with a labor veteran's certificate must pay half the cost of the tariff when he needs to use water, rail, or suburban routes.