Retirement from the age of 55 for combatants in Afghanistan.

Who are veterans of combat in Afghanistan?

The category is represented not only by those who fought.
Representatives of automobile services, for example, can count on benefits. Or pilots, including those related to civil aviation. Benefits can also be received by employees who served military units during the relevant events. Separately, there is a law regulating additional types of state protection and rules that apply to internationalists.

Who is eligible for veteran status?

Persons entitled to the status of veterans of combat operations in Afghanistan, according to Article 3 of the Federal Law “On Veterans” (dated January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ), are divided into the following categories:

MILITARY SERVICEMEN

first of all, these are the military as such (cadre and conscripted for military service), as well as employees of internal affairs bodies and state security agencies, employees of the USSR Ministry of Defense, employees of the penal system who took part in hostilities while serving in Afghanistan;
military personnel of automobile units delivering cargo to Afghanistan;
military flight personnel who flew combat missions from the territory of the USSR.

CIVIL

persons (including civil aviation crews) who served military units located on the territory of Afghanistan, who received wounds, concussions or injuries in connection with this, or were awarded state awards for participation in supporting military operations (orders or medals) of both the USSR and the Russian Federation ;
persons sent to Afghanistan for work between December 1979 and December 1989.

When Afghan veterans exercise their rights to their due benefits, it should be taken into account that the established benefits for military personnel and civilians have significant differences.

Latest changes for 2020

This law was adopted back in 1995, after which it was edited several times. Amendments this year affected the list expanding the composition of military personnel. Compulsory enforcement officials were added to them.

EDVs are indexed annually. In 2020, these changes occurred on February 1, increasing the amount of payments by 3%.

No other major corrections were made to the document, and all previously provided benefits and allowances remained unchanged.

The legislative framework

The basis for including a person among the beneficiaries is government regulations. All soldiers are listed in the list of Federal Law No. 5 dated January 12, 1995. According to information from Article 3 of this law on “combat veterans”, they include the following categories of citizens:

Military personnel, including those discharged to the reserve, who performed official duties during wartime or took a direct part in combat operations and missions. This also includes disabled people who were injured while on duty.
Employees of automobile battalions who stayed or were sent to the territory of Afghanistan transporting goods.
Military pilots who flew flights to carry out combat missions during hostilities in Afghanistan.
Service personnel, including aircraft crew members who were engaged in supporting military units in Afghanistan and were shell-shocked or injured. Also included in this category of persons are those who received awards from the USSR or the Russian Federation for participation.
Those who were in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989 for work or on a business trip.

All of these categories are issued a special veteran's certificate. Documents confirming the right to additional benefits are provided by the military commission for the district.

Legislative regulation of the issue

The main law that veterans need to focus on when determining available social support is Federal Law No. 5 “On Veterans” dated January 12, 1995. The same document also contains a list of persons who are entitled to such assistance from the state.

Other regulatory documents related to this issue:

Federal Law No. 178 of July 17, 1999 “On State Social Assistance”;
Federal Law No. 173 “On Labor Pensions”, adopted on December 17, 2001, as amended on July 2, 2013;
Federal Law No. 181 “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation”, adopted on November 24, 1995.

Information regarding veterans is also contained in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

Legislative regulation of the issue

More than half a million military personnel and officers passed through Afghanistan and became heroes, because during the hostilities they not only fulfilled their international duty, but also stood guard over the interests of the distant borders of Afghanistan. Therefore, the Russian Federation appreciated the services of internationalist soldiers to the country and awarded them the honorary title of combatants, and also established a number of benefits regulated by the norms of Federal Law No. 5 .
following were recognized as internationalist warriors and participants in hostilities :

conscripts or career officers sent to serve in Afghanistan;
employees of automobile convoys who delivered vital supplies for the needs of Afghans during the fighting;
pilots carrying out combat missions into Afghanistan;
civil aviation crews who were injured during the delivery of goods for the needs of internationalists;
civil servants sent to Afghanistan on assignment between 1979 and 1989.

At the same time, Article 16 of Federal Law No. 5 established a number of benefits and compensations, the amount of which depends on belonging to the categories described above. Also, for Afghans, a preferential procedure for providing pensions and the opportunity to enjoy some additional benefits already defined by regional legislation at the local level were provided.

Types of pensions for veterans

There are currently only 3 areas in which pensions are calculated for combat veterans.

These include:

an insurance component that allows VBD to receive his or her statutory retirement pension. At the same time, citizens have the right to all existing allowances - regional, established at the federal level;
social pension. This type occurs when establishing an IAP disability;
pension from the state. It is its size that varies in percentage, which depends on the places of military service during combat operations.

It is important! Pensions for combatants in Afghanistan will differ from payments to WWII veterans and others. They all have an individual character.

Procedure for receiving benefits

Veteran status is documented in the certificate of participation in combat operations in Afghanistan. To obtain it, contact the city military registration and enlistment office or the military registration department of the administration, where they will make the necessary requests.

Documents required for a combat participant to obtain a certificate:

statement;
copy of the passport;
2 photographs 3 by 4 cm;
documents confirming participation in the database.

IMPORTANT! The application processing time is one month.

After the certificate is issued, a person can apply to authorities that provide benefits:

Pension Fund;
district administration;
social protection department;
medical organizations;
HR department at the place of work;
tax office.

Having a certificate with him, a citizen can fully enjoy the right to receive due privileges.

Benefits for Afghan family members

Relatives of Afghans are also entitled to protection:

payments to family members of veterans killed in the line of duty;
social support measures for paying for living quarters for family members living with a veteran;
children of military personnel receive priority rights to enrollment in educational institutions, and applicants have priority in admission;
relatives have the right to priority registration in boarding schools for the disabled, boarding houses for the elderly, and social service centers;
children are sent to children's health institutions on vouchers, and benefits are also given for organizing summer holidays;
after the death of a veteran, his family continues to enjoy social rights.

IMPORTANT! Children receive benefits until they reach adulthood, and the widow receives benefits until her next marriage.

Federal and regional payments: how they may differ

Federal payments can be called general pension benefits. Their source is the corresponding budget. Regional ones are carried out in connection with laws adopted by the authorities of each specific subject.

For example, some regions, along with EDV payments, also provide other support for veterans:

Free spa treatment.
Using benefits for paying for housing and communal services.
Use of different types of ground transport without additional costs.
Preferential visits to the dentist, or the provision of other medical services with similar conditions.

You can easily find out from the social security authorities what the EDV payments will be in a given case.

Free housing and land, carrying out major repairs out of turn - services that are available to veterans who have received any state awards for their services. And here there are not only federal, but also regional types of assistance.

They are especially relevant for those who have several medals. It is necessary to constantly communicate with representatives of the social protection service. And find out the latest information regarding what benefits and types of assistance are developed for a particular region.

Latest News About the Law on Early Retirement for Participants of the War in Afghanistan

Upon reaching retirement age. For women it is 55 years, for men - 60 years as of 2020. Due to the increase in working life expectancy, it will gradually increase, starting in 2020, to 60 years for women and 65 years for men.
If you have 9 years of insurance experience, followed by an increase to 15 years annually until 2024.
With an IPC (individual pension coefficient) value of 13.8 points, increasing to 30 points by 2025.

Ensuring the security of Russian citizens on the territory of South Ossetia and Abkhazia in 2008.
Armed conflict in the Chechen Republic from 1994 to 1996.
Counter-terrorism operation in the North Caucasus since 1999.
Service in Syria since 2020.
Defense of the Tajik-Afghan border and the military conflict in Tajikistan in 1992 and others.

The fact is that those young people who were drafted into the Soviet army and served in Afghanistan, the period of their stay for a year or six months was not counted towards their length of service.

There was no preferential calculation, like for contract soldiers or officers - one day of stay in the war was three days. Conscript soldiers did not have this preferential calculation. Being in Afghanistan did not improve their work experience.

Now it turns out that those people who came from Afghanistan, not always healthy, went through a difficult and long career, having earned retirement, the state tells them: You must wait another five years before retirement.

“The 30th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan is approaching. Our troops were there from 1979 to 1989. Those guys who were called up for military service in Afghanistan fulfilled their international duty, risking their lives and health. They suffered significant physical and psychological injuries. These men are just reaching the age of 60 years. Literally next year.

That is, the guys who were drafted in 1979 and 1989 at the age of 18-19 years old will turn 60 years old every year. When the law on the so-called pension reform was adopted, where the retirement age was increased - for women up to 60 years old, for men up to 65 years old, certain preferential categories of citizens were indicated.

But unfortunately, combat veterans were not on the preferential list.

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Early retirement for combat veterans: who will have their retirement age reduced starting in 2020

The draft law aims to lower the retirement age for some combat veterans. It is proposed to grant the right to early retirement to combat veterans from 2019—from 55 years old for women and 60 years old for men.

In an explanatory note to the bill, deputy Alexander Sherin noted that veterans of the Afghan war will begin to retire in 2020 . Therefore, right now it is important to provide for them special conditions for preferential retirement.

A bill to provide early retirement to combatants

While performing their military duty in combat conditions, this category of citizens received psychological and physical injuries, which subsequently significantly affected their health and currently leads to a significant reduction in life expectancy.

The trials that combat veterans endured while fulfilling their duty, as well as the extreme conditions of serving in hot spots, associated with constant risk to life, make it possible to maintain for this category of citizens the age that gives the right to an old-age insurance pension, as of December 31, 2020, namely 60 years for men and 55 years for women.

It is proposed to reduce the retirement age for combat veterans

A draft law was submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation, according to which military veterans can become a preferential category of pensioners. If the law is adopted, veterans (primarily Afghans) will retire according to the old rules. That is, men at 60 years of age, women at 55 years of age.

The draft law was introduced by deputy A.N. Sherin, who is known for his initiatives in support of combat veterans. The main purpose of the bill is to exclude some veterans from the list of those who fall under the pension reform that began in 2020.

Combat veterans may have their retirement age reduced in 2019

Bill No. 642309-7 was introduced to the State Duma on February 11, 2019 by Deputy A. Sherin. The draft law aims to lower the retirement age for some combat veterans. It is proposed to retain the right of DB veterans to retire according to the old standards - from 55 years old for women and 60 years old for men .

On the early assignment of insurance pensions to combat veterans

military personnel, including those transferred to the reserve (retired), those liable for military service, called up for military training, members of the rank and file and commanding staff of internal affairs bodies, national guard troops and state security bodies, employees of these bodies, employees of the USSR Ministry of Defense and employees of the Russian Ministry of Defense, employees of institutions and bodies of the penal system who were sent to other states and took part in hostilities while on duty in these states, as well as those who took part in hostilities on the territory of the Russian Federation;
military personnel of automobile battalions sent to Afghanistan during the period of hostilities there to deliver goods;
flight personnel who flew from the territory of the USSR on combat missions to Afghanistan during the period of hostilities there;
persons (including flight crew members of civil aviation aircraft who flew to Afghanistan during the period of hostilities there) who served military units of the Armed Forces of the USSR and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, who were located on the territories of other states during the period of hostilities there, received in connection with these are wounds, concussions or injuries, or those awarded orders or medals of the USSR or the Russian Federation for participation in supporting the specified hostilities;
persons who were sent to work in Afghanistan in the period from December 1979 to December 1989, who worked the period established upon deployment or were sent ahead of schedule for valid reasons;
persons who were sent to work to ensure the implementation of special tasks in the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic from September 30, 2020, who worked the period established during the assignment or were sent ahead of schedule for valid reasons.

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The explanatory note to the bill notes that while fulfilling their military duty in combat conditions, combat veterans often received psychological and physical injuries, which subsequently affected their health and currently leads to a significant reduction in life expectancy.

Individual combat veterans who have retired from military service are offered the right to an early old-age insurance pension.

military personnel, including those transferred to the reserve (retirement), those liable for military service, called up for military training, private and commanding officers of internal affairs bodies, national guard troops and state security bodies (employees of these bodies, the USSR Ministry of Defense and employees of the Russian Ministry of Defense);
military personnel of automobile battalions sent to Afghanistan during the period of hostilities there to deliver cargo, as well as flight personnel who flew from the territory of the USSR on combat missions to Afghanistan during the specified period.

State Duma deputy Alexander Sherin proposes to expand the list of people who have the opportunity to receive an old-age insurance pension early: from 60 years old for men and 55 years old for women. These are planned to include, in particular:

The first of them is paid to all participants in the war without exception. Its size is 32% of the social pension.
An increase in pensions is provided for disabled veterans, as well as those who have state awards.

This notification can be either handed to the citizen or sent by mail to the Pension Fund; the use of these methods depends on the rules of local government in a particular region of the country.

After a positive consideration of the application, the Pension Fund assigns a benefit and accrues it according to the details specified by the citizen.

Only in this case, the development of length of service, measured over a 20-year period, should still exist. This especially applies to those parents who are also registered with the guardianship department of social protection of the population of the Russian Federation as guardians for a child with a childhood disability.

Features of pensions for combatants in Afghanistan

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem , contact a consultant:

They have the right not to pay tax on their real estate.
If such persons pay land tax, then they have the right to a deduction in the amount of 10 thousand rubles.
Provided that a veteran files a claim in court, he has the right not to pay a court fee even if he loses his case.
Afghan veterans have the right to receive a personal income tax deduction in the amount of 3 thousand rubles.
The right to purchase tickets for long-distance transport without waiting in line.

Amendments to pension reform: combat veterans will have the right to early retirement

“In civilian life, the wounds and injuries received subsequently significantly affected the health of veterans, which currently leads to a significant reduction in their life expectancy,” states Sherin.

On February 11, a bill was introduced to the State Duma proposing amendments to the law “On Insurance Pensions.” They concern combat veterans - it is proposed to change the retirement age for them.

The State Duma proposed leaving the previous retirement age for combat veterans

The author of the bill noted that these categories include military personnel and employees of the Ministry of Defense who took part in hostilities, as well as employees of automobile battalions sent to Afghanistan to deliver goods - a total of more than 1.17 million people.

First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Defense Alexander Sherin submitted to the State Duma a bill to maintain the previous retirement age (60 years for men and 55 years for women) for combat veterans.

What is the size of pensions and benefits for Afghan soldiers in Russia in 2020?

Disabled pensioners who continue to work at civilian enterprises have the opportunity to receive two pensions: insurance and length of service. To do this, it is enough to have 6 pension points and 6 years of civil work experience as of 01/01/15.

pension provision;
provision of free housing;
payment of 50% of utilities;
provision of free medical care in hospitals and military hospitals;
provision of prosthetics;
providing leave to working veterans at any time;
admission to professional educational institutions without competition;
payment of special scholarships at the place of study.

Payments to participants in military operations in Afghanistan

There is another category of veteran - participants in the war in Afghanistan. These include citizens who directly took part in combat operations:

drivers of motor vehicles;
pilots and crew members of military air transport;
seconded employees to Afghanistan.

Attention!
Pensions for Afghans are calculated according to an algorithm developed for veterans of the Great Patriotic War. There is only one distinctive feature regarding length of service. So, one year of experience is equal to 3 years of work. In addition, there are other factors that affect the size of a citizen’s pension provision, in addition to length of service:

amount of military service time:
position as a combatant.

Important!
If the accrued pension does not reach the subsistence level in our country, then the state provides a number of allowances and benefits for Afghans. Disability also matters. If it is formalized and received due to participation in hostilities, a citizen (veteran) can count on additional payments. VBDs in Afghanistan with a first group disability can receive a pension for years of service, increased threefold. For the second group, an increase of 2.5 times is provided. And for the third disability group - 1.75 times.

What to do when you retire

In total, Afghans are entitled to two types of compensation:

Based on length of service, basic.
For participation in hostilities, designated as EDV.

The basic pension is determined by the following factors:

Position before retirement.
Military rank.
Total time spent in service.

The second type of pension is provided to everyone who is connected with the Afghan war, served or died during it.
Compensation also applies to family members. Attention! Every year, indexation is carried out for various payments, including monthly ones. Usually the money is allocated to various social services. But you can refuse them so that only funds are transferred.

Amount of pension payments

The amount of minimum pension contributions to participants in the Afghan war is 9,500 rubles .

The average pension is 15,000-20,000 rubles.

The amount of pension payments is calculated individually, since the amount of payments is influenced by the following factors:

period of stay in Afghanistan;
experience;
presence of injuries;
territory of military operations;
place of residence;
job title;
rank.

The main difference is that one year of service in Afghanistan is equivalent to three years of service.

In addition, Afghan pensioners have the right to receive two pensions: basic and veteran. The basic pension is assigned in the standard way upon reaching retirement age.

The second pension is lower than the usual one. The amount of veteran payments is 3,000 rubles.

Afghan status

First, let's indicate who the Afghans are. According to Law No. 5-FZ, veterans of this category include:

Military personnel who were sent to Afghanistan and participated in military operations.
Military HF drivers sent there to deliver various cargoes.
Pilots who flew from Afghanistan to perform special missions.
The crew of civil aircraft, whose members were injured or injured, as well as awards for taking part in hostilities during flight operations and HF maintenance.
Employees seconded to Afghanistan, who have worked there for the required period, or who have been recalled from there early for valid reasons.

In the Russian Federation, Afghans are considered equal to WWII veterans. Therefore, they are entitled to the same social protection measures as veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

Below we will talk in more detail about the appointment of pensions, benefits and other privileges for soldiers who served in Afghanistan.

What benefits are given to participants in military operations?

Social guarantees for Afghans are provided at the expense of federal and regional budgets.

War participants receive mandatory cash payments from the federal budget.

These payments include increased pension and disability payments.

Disability payments

This benefit is received by internationalist soldiers who have become disabled as a result of participating in the military conflict in Afghanistan.

The amount of payment depends on the disability group, the cause of its occurrence and the severity of the injury.

From 2020, Afghan war veterans will use
only one benefit : disability benefits or pension for participation in hostilities. The choice is given in favor of payment from a larger amount.

About privileges for Afghans who have state awards

The high status of state awards should guarantee decent pensions for Afghan veterans. The status is confirmed by the law of the Russian Federation, on the basis of which the need for government measures is recognized that will ensure the material and social well-being of the Heroes of the Soviet Union.

The legislation established the rights for them:

Increasing the size of pensions for old age, disability, long service.
Free travel to the place of treatment.
Free treatment in hospitals and clinics.
Providing free vouchers to medical sanatoriums.
Free provision of necessary medications.
Receiving free housing.
Obtaining free land plots.
Free priority major home repairs.

In addition to benefits, those awarded the highest awards of the USSR are entitled to a pension supplement of 400 rubles. Citizens who have 3 or more medals “For Courage” receive 1,000 rubles added to their pension benefits.

Each region has introduced its own benefits and allowances, except for the federal ones, which are provided to Afghan veterans.

Articles of the laws on veterans are designed to prevent instances of injustice towards veterans if, while performing an international duty, a citizen received wounds and injuries that limited his activities in the future.

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The law on social protection of Afghan soldiers establishes:

Increased pension provision.
Regular priority indexation of pensions and other additional payments.
Benefits upon death of a veteran. Relatives receive monetary compensation for ritual services and transportation of the body to the burial site. Various benefits are provided to widows of Afghan veterans. If the veteran continued to serve in the RF Armed Forces, then his burial is accompanied by military honors.

Thus, the concept of veterans of military operations in Afghanistan was introduced into legislation in order to highlight the special status and services of citizens of this group to their country.

Pension benefits

For military personnel, one month of service in Afghanistan is counted towards length of service in three months . In particular, length of service includes the time of continuous stay in medical institutions as a result of injury, concussion, injury or illness during the period of service.

Note: The procedure for calculating length of service was approved by paragraph “a” of Part 1 of the Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee of January 17, 1983 No. 59-27, which is still in force today, although some of its provisions, for example, the right to free provision of a Zaporozhets car, today are not relevant and simply impossible to implement.

In addition, on the basis of paragraph “d” of Article 45 of the Law of February 12, 1993 No. 4468-1 “On pensions for persons who served in military service...” pensions assigned to veterans of combat operations in Afghanistan, both for length of service and for disability, have been increased by 32% of the estimated amount of social pension.

In addition to pension benefits, Article 23.1 of the Law “On Veterans” grants “Afghans” the right to a monthly cash payment (MCP), the basic amount of which – 1,699 rubles – is indexed annually.

Note: The UDV indexation percentage is calculated based on inflation for the previous year. The maximum amount of EDV (in case it completely replaces all benefits provided for by Law No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999 “On State Social Assistance”) in 2020 was 2850.26 rubles.

Increased pension

Afghans receive 2 types of pensions - a long-service pension (basic) and a pension for participation in military operations (EPV).

The amount of the basic pension is influenced by : time spent in a hot spot, military rank, position held before retirement, etc.

A monthly cash payment is paid to all soldiers and family members of Afghan veterans who died in the line of duty.

The amount of monthly compensation is indexed every year . This amount includes a package of social services (medicines, special meals for disabled children, payment for sanatorium treatment, etc.).

You can refuse the social services package and receive a pension supplement.

Work and education

The employer is obliged:

at your own expense, train “Afghan” veterans in a profession, including additional vocational education (Clause 17, Article 16 of the Law “On Veterans”;
provide annual leave in the month chosen by the veteran;
at the request of the veteran, give him additional leave at his own expense for up to 35 days a year (Clause 11, Article 16 of the Law).

Benefits related to obtaining an education are excluded from the Law “On Veterans”, but are still provided for by the Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. "Afghans" can, using budget funds:

study at the preparatory departments of universities under state jurisdiction (clause 11, part 7, article 71 of the Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ);
be accepted within the established quota for training in bachelor's and specialist's programs - but upon successful passing of the exams required for admission (Part 5 of Article 71 of the Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ).

Attention: the provisions of Part 5 of Article 71 of the Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” are valid for combat veterans only until 01/01/2019 (in accordance with Part 14 of Article 108 of this Law), and during 2020 there are proposals to extend this period were not submitted to legislative bodies for consideration.

Housing benefits

All privileges in solving housing problems are listed in Article 16 of the Law “On Veterans”:

Internationalist soldiers are provided with housing at the expense of the federal budget - but subject to their need for improved living conditions and being on the housing register;
housing payment compensation is set at 50%;
rent and (or) fees for maintaining residential premises;
contributions for major repairs;

Note: Compensation is provided regardless of the type of housing stock and also applies to family members living with the veteran.

in addition, priority installation of a residential telephone is required;
Housing benefits also include an advantage when joining housing-construction cooperatives and gardening associations.

Housing programs

Law No. 5 defines standards for supporting combatants and veterans of Afghanistan in resolving the housing issue. In accordance with paragraph 1.3 of Article 16 of this law, benefits are provided in the form of subsidies for the purchase of housing. The amount of the subsidy is determined by the recipient’s family’s need to improve living conditions and depends on the number of family members. Also important are the size of existing housing and its current cost. State housing benefits are provided based on need criteria; the subsidy participant must meet one or more requirements from the following list:

do not have registered housing;
do not participate in programs involving the conclusion of a social rental agreement;
be registered or live under a civil lease agreement in an apartment (house, dormitory) of insufficient space or that does not comply with SanPiN.

The state reserves the right to refuse to provide housing to a combat veteran if there are no corresponding needs. To participate in the program, persons who fought in Afghanistan must contact the administration of the locality (at their place of residence) with a corresponding application. Together with the application for housing benefits, a certain package of documents must be submitted for consideration, containing:

personal passports of each family member of the “Afghan”;
documents of children under the age of obtaining a passport (birth certificate);
a certificate of a veteran or combat participant confirming the right to benefits;
social insurance policy;
passport for an apartment, if the family has its own housing that does not meet the standards;
certificate from reg. fees confirming the absence of other real estate owned by family members.

To receive a subsidy, you must open an account in one of the Russian banks. Details are attached to the package of documents and submitted together. It is allowed to use the benefit recipient's card account to which pension or other payments are transferred. The period for consideration of the application does not exceed 60 days.

Tax benefits

1. According to personal income tax

This tax is not imposed on monthly cash payments (Clause 69, Article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);

a standard tax deduction of 500 rubles is provided for income subject to personal income tax at a rate of 13% (clause 2, clause 1, article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

2. For personal property tax

A veteran may not pay tax on one of the objects of his property subject to taxation, provided that its value does not exceed 300 million rubles (clause 4, clause 1, clauses 2, 3, 5 of Article 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

3. For land tax

The tax base for one land plot owned by a veteran is reduced by the amount of the cadastral value of 600 square meters of the area of this plot.

4. For transport tax

Transport tax benefits may be established by the laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. For example, in Moscow, veterans do not pay tax on one of their cars with an engine power of no more than 200 horsepower (Article 356 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation; clause 5, part 1, part 5, article 4 of the Moscow Law of 07/09. 2008 No. 33).

5. By state duty

“Afghans” are exempt from state duty when going to court to protect veterans’ rights, if the cost of the claim does not exceed 1 million rubles. In case of a higher amount, the duty is paid in the amount calculated from the price of the claim and reduced by the amount of the state duty payable if the claim price is 1 million rubles (clause 3, clause 2, clause 3, Article 333.36 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Transport benefits

extraordinary purchase of tickets for all types of transport (clause 16 of article 16 of the Law “On Veterans”);
free travel on suburban railway transport, and in the case of traveling for treatment - on intercity transport to the place of treatment and back (Article 6.2 of the Law “On State Social Assistance”).

Other types of benefits

In addition to the above, veterans are also entitled to:

preferential use of all types of services of communication institutions, cultural, educational and sports institutions (clause 16 of article 16 of the Law “On Veterans”);
benefits for reimbursement of costs associated with the consideration of an administrative case, where veterans can be both plaintiffs and defendants (clause 3 of Article 107 of the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation). Costs mean payment for the services of experts, translators, representatives, travel and accommodation expenses of the parties, postage, etc. (Article 106 of the CAS of the Russian Federation).

Benefits for the CIVILIAN category compared to military personnel are limited.

For persons serving military units, the following is provided:

admission out of turn at medical institutions and preservation of the right to treatment in clinics and hospitals where the veteran was served before retirement;
preferential right to sanatorium treatment;
emergency installation of a home telephone;
vocational education at the expense of the employer, provision of annual leave during the desired period and additional leave without pay;
provision of housing at the expense of budgetary funds (if needed and registered accordingly);
priority right to join gardening associations.

For citizens sent to Afghanistan to work:

annual provision of paid leave by the employer;
extraordinary provision of vouchers to sanatorium and resort organizations;
installing a telephone in the apartment out of turn;
advantages for joining gardening partnerships.

Other benefits and payments

In addition to compensation and tax benefits, participants and veterans are entitled to regular cash payments. Once a month, citizens can receive the amount established by the federal government. In accordance with Federal Law No. 178, the condition for increasing the amount of EDV is possible by waiving certain benefits, including those provided in the form of:

spa treatment;
free medications;
free train tickets.

The average increase will be 1082.53 rubles, which is insignificant compared to the costs of purchasing medicines, tickets and vouchers. If a participant in combat operations in Afghanistan dies, his family members retain the right to certain benefits. Close relatives of the deceased “Afghan” are entitled to:

compensation for housing and communal services;
treatment in departmental clinics;
subsidies;
help from a social worker.

Important! Relatives who retain rights to the benefits of an Afghan include: spouses, parents and children. Also, in the event of the death of a recipient of benefits, the family is paid an allowance to pay for funeral services.

Legal basis

The Law “On Veterans” No. 5-FZ (hereinafter, Law No. 5-FZ) specifies benefits that are assigned, among other things, to Afghans. Privileges also apply to this category of citizens on the basis of the following laws:

Law “On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” No. 181-FZ.
Tax Code of the Russian Federation.
Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” No. 173-FZ regarding the rules governing the calculation of pensions.
Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions” No. 400-FZ.
Law “On State Social Assistance” No. 178-FZ.

And other legal acts.

State social guarantees for Afghans

In addition to cash payments, internationalist soldiers are entitled to the following benefits : housing guarantees, tax, payment of housing and communal services, medical, and additional.

Be sure to read it! Investment of pension savings in 2020 and placement of pension reserves

Housing guarantees and benefits for utility bills:

free housing out of turn if an Afghan veteran registered before December 31, 2004. This right is provided only for war invalids;
obtaining and installing a landline phone first;
reimbursement of 50% of rent;

Veterans undergo medical examinations at departmental institutions out of turn. In addition, Afghans receive free medical care in hospitals and trips to a sanatorium.

Afghan soldiers are also provided with benefits at the expense of regional budget funds . These include:

free travel on public transport;
exemption from payment of transport tax;
reimbursement of 50% of costs for housing and communal services;
obtaining prosthetic and orthopedic products.

The full list of benefits must be clarified at the Regional Social Security Office at your place of residence.
In addition to these basic guarantees, the state also provides additional rights .

Afghans can:

choose your own vacation period;
receive additional unpaid leave for up to 35 days;
study at the expense of the employer;
enter state universities without competition;
receive a special scholarship while studying at a university;
be served out of turn in all institutions.

After the death of an Afghan, his family members will receive benefits. Children enjoy all the privileges of a deceased participant in the Afghan war until they reach adulthood. In addition, the state compensates 50% of the cost of vouchers to camps and sanatoriums. Afghan widows are entitled to benefits until they remarry.

Why are Afghans not reducing their retirement age?

To find out the full list of preferential rates, the veteran must contact the social security office at the place of actual residence.

A veteran has the right to the following additional payments:

Disability – a war veteran who has one of the groups has the right to receive an increased pension. Thus, the first group is assigned a pension of three times the fixed amount.
The bonus is due to all Afghans in the amount of 32% of the amount of pension payments.
Monetization of benefits - every pensioner can refuse social services in favor of cash bonuses. To receive this increase, you must provide the Pension Fund with an application in the established form.

The average size of the increase for refusing social services.

At the same time, the age when Afghans can retire for men is still determined by 55 years, and for women - 48.

But today, most of these veterans have submitted a petition to the Government of the Russian Federation to make an exception for them and reduce the age allowance.

The only thing here that should be differentiated between pension payments is between a disability pension and an old-age pension - as soon as a disabled person from the wars in Afghanistan gets a job, the payment of disability benefits as a war veteran will stop.

The grace period for retirement may be different for everyone.

With this direction, no later than 30 days, he applies to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, where he writes another application with a request to issue him an old-age pension ahead of schedule for certain circumstances and reasons. Such a referral from the Employment Center is a kind of permission in the form of a proposal, which is sent to the executive body acting in this matter - the Pension Fund.

Is an Afghan combat veteran entitled to early retirement?

In any case, one or another amended legal regulation will always actively participate in determining such a right, which is now planned in relation to raising the age threshold for citizens to stop working.

Why are Afghans not getting their retirement age reduced in Russia?

Early retirement Most often, Afghan soldiers are concerned about the possibility of early retirement.

What benefits are available to Afghans upon retirement?

All awarded Afghans are entitled to a pension supplement of 400 rubles.

Participants in military events who have three or more awards marked “For courage” receive an additional payment of 1,000 rubles.

The procedure for registering and receiving social guarantees Registration of preferences must begin with obtaining a certificate of participation in the Afghan war.

Why Afghans are not reducing their retirement age in 2020

Important

According to this legislative act, citizens who took part in hostilities in Afghanistan are not included in any of the categories of persons who are entitled to early retirement. Those. age for them is calculated on a general basis. For men it is 60 years, and for women 55 years.

Additional benefits In 2020, Afghan veterans can count on the following types of benefits in addition to their pension:

benefits when paying for housing and communal services;
for medical care;
during training and at work;
other benefits formalized by laws and regulations.

Benefits in the housing and communal services sector include the following opportunities:

If a veteran and his family need improved housing conditions, then the Federal authorities are obliged to provide new housing free of charge.

How old are Afghan soldiers for consultation (1 shield).

With this legislative initiative, on behalf of a huge number of combat veterans and veteran organizations, we want to mark the 30th anniversary of the withdrawal of the Soviet Army from Afghanistan with the following: the state must not only say warm words to Afghan veterans (those who have passed Afghanistan have the status of combat veteran actions), not only lay flowers at monuments (which in itself is very important), hold festive concerts and award medals, but there must also be significant action on the part of the Government of the Russian Federation towards combat veterans.

Therefore, we propose to include military veterans in the category of citizens who should receive the right to maintain their previous retirement age.

IA "Realist".

These categories of combat veterans include:

Military personnel, including those transferred to the reserve (retired), those liable for military service, called up for military training, members of the rank and file and commanding staff of internal affairs bodies and state security bodies, employees of these bodies, employees of the USSR Ministry of Defense and employees of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, employees of institutions and criminal authorities. executive system, sent to other states by government bodies of the USSR, government bodies of Russia and who took part in hostilities in the performance of official duties in these states, as well as those who took part, in accordance with decisions of government bodies of the Russian Federation, in hostilities on the territory of the country;

28 years ago, Soviet troops were withdrawn from Afghanistan. Military personnel who served from 1979 to 1989 in this state received the status of combat veterans. Afghans have a number of benefits when applying for pension payments, which will be discussed today in this material.

Retirement age for Afghanistan employees

Currently, Afghan military personnel receive a pension on the same basis as all citizens of the country at 60 and 55 years old - men and women, respectively.

Several years ago, one of the State Duma deputies prepared a bill to reduce the retirement age for Afghans to 55 years (men) and 48 years (women). An important condition for the project is more than 20 years of experience among the male population and 15 years among the female population.

Topic: Must be paid What pension should be paid to an Afghan who has not reached retirement age, age 56, served 2.2 read answers (1) Topic: Cash payments to combat veterans Afghan soldiers will be paid 5,000.

Preferential retirement benefits

To correctly calculate the length of service.

read answers (1) Topic: Right to early retirement What provisions (clauses of laws) regulate early retirement for Afghans? And how to calculate it? read answers (1) Topic: Pension When Afghans retire, what does 1 year in 3 mean? read answers (1) Topic: Pension At what age can an Afghan retire? Year of service 1979-1981 in conscription. read answers (1) Topic: General length of service I read on your website that an Afghan soldier is entitled to an early pension, but they do not provide a link to the decree or decree number.

What amount of pensions and benefits are available to Afghan soldiers in Russia in 2018?

c This rule also applies to military personnel who participated in the Afghan War of 1979-1989.

Despite the fact that the Soviet Union ceased to exist, the Russian Federation assumed the state's obligations to provide benefits to combat veterans as the legal successor of the USSR.

Legislation Federal Law No. 5 of January 12, 1995 “On Veterans” defines payments and a list of benefits that citizens can count on.

Pension payments and benefits for Afghans

Plus 32% of the social pension is added to the final amount.

As of 2020, this is equal to approximately one thousand rubles.

But in this case, this citizen is obliged to refuse EDV.

Retirement age for Afghans in Russia

An old-age labor pension is assigned before reaching the age established by Article 7 of this Federal Law to the following persons: 2) men upon reaching the age of 55 years and women upon reaching the age of 50 years, if they have worked in jobs with difficult working conditions for at least 12 years 6 months and 10 years and have an insurance experience of at least 25 and 20 years, respectively. Pension law: Hello, an Afghan warrior can retire with benefits at the age of 55, if so where to apply Hello. Submit your documents to the Social Security Administration.

Military personnel of automobile battalions who were sent to Afghanistan during the period of hostilities there to deliver goods;

3. Military personnel who flew from the territory of the USSR on combat missions to Afghanistan during the period of hostilities there.

State Duma deputy of the LDPR faction Alexander Sherin explains the importance of the legislative initiative.

– The 30th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan is approaching. Our troops were there from 1979 to 1989.

Those guys who were called up for military service in Afghanistan fulfilled their international duty, risking their lives and health. They suffered significant physical and psychological injuries.

These men are just starting to reach the age of 60, next year. We are talking about young people in the USSR who were drafted from 1979 to 1989 at the age of 18-19 years.

What amount of pensions and benefits are available to Afghan soldiers in Russia in 2020?

On the 30th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan (February 15), additional payments were planned for participants in the Afghan campaign in 2020.

Among the activities for the “Afghans” and members of the families of the victims, in particular, medical care and health examinations were provided.

Funds for organizing entertainment, medical and social events (payment of benefits) were allocated to regional budgets, which differ in financial capabilities.

That is, “Afghans” of different volosts could count on anniversary benefits in different amounts. They are united only by the rules of assignment to this category and the rules for calculating payments.

Forgotten promises. About the issue of adding the promised “Afghan” years to the veterans’ total length of service

7dogs (7dogs) wrote, 2017-05-27 16:34:00 7dogs 7dogs 2017-05-27 16:34:00

Realist

Combat veterans should be included in the preferential category of Russian citizens, the author of the bill, Alexander Sherin, told news agency. Withdrawal of the Soviet army from Afghanistan on February 11 of this year.

Many combat veterans have been disabled; most have military and state awards.

They certainly deserve, and belong to the category of citizens, an old-age insurance pension, which will be assigned upon reaching the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively)

When Combat Veterans Retire

Combat veterans are a special category of Russian citizens.

In accordance with their status, the state provides a number of benefits and social support measures regulated by the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 “On Veterans”.

Let us take a closer look at the age at which persons who participated in military conflicts are entitled to pensions and what benefits they can count on in this regard.

Persons classified as combat veterans are established by law in accordance with Article 3 of Federal Law No. 5-FZ.

Service in Afghanistan

International duty in Afghanistan was performed not only by the military, but also by representatives of civilian professions.

And they risked no less than people in uniform. The general list of all preferential categories for Afghanistan is established in Article 3 of Federal Law No. 5.

Benefits are provided:

military personnel sent by the Soviet state to serve in combat conditions on Afghan territory; military personnel of automobile units who delivered cargo to the territory of the Republic of Afghanistan during military operations; military flight personnel of the USSR Army involved in combat missions to Afghanistan; persons who served military units of the USSR stationed on Afghan territory subject to injury or shell shock, as well as those awarded state awards. For example, this includes representatives of civil aviation flight personnel involved in special flights, medical personnel; specialists of “peaceful” professions, seconded to Afghanistan from December 1979 to December 1989.

Ryazan Oblast

“The pension system must be adequate to the modern economic development of the Russian Federation and comply with international standards. Many combat veterans have been disabled; most have military and state awards.

These categories of combat veterans include: Military personnel, including those transferred to the reserve (retirement), those liable for military service, called up for military training, members of the rank and file and commanding staff of internal affairs bodies and state security bodies, employees of these bodies, employees of the USSR Ministry of Defense and employees of the Ministry of Defense Russian Federation, employees of institutions and bodies

Early retirement for combat veterans: who will have their retirement age reduced starting in 2020?

The draft law aims to lower the retirement age for some combat veterans.

It is proposed to grant the right to early retirement to combat veterans from 2020—from 55 years old for women and 60 years old for men. In 2020, a bill was introduced to the State Duma to reduce the retirement age for certain categories of military veterans.

The project involves maintaining the retirement age for these citizens, which was in effect until the end of 2020.

For UBI, it is proposed to maintain the “old” retirement age of 55 and 60 years.
Let us recall that from January 1, 2020, the retirement age in Russia is gradually increasing to 60 years for women and 65 for men.

If the State Duma approves such a law, the changes will be introduced from June 1, 2020.

It will affect almost 1.1 million people, of which 600 thousand.

urist-consultant.ru

To address the leadership of the country and regions - at events where they will communicate with government officials. PFR is equal to 10 days. The pension will be accrued from the next month after a positive decision is made. The amount of minimum pension contributions to participants in the Afghan war is 9,500 rubles.

The average pension is 15,000-20,000 rubles. The amount of pension payments is calculated individually, since the amount of payments is influenced by the following factors:

job title;
period of stay in Afghanistan;
experience;
territory of military operations;
presence of injuries;
place of residence;
rank.

The main difference is that one year of service in Afghanistan is equivalent to three years of service. In addition, Afghan pensioners have the right to receive two pensions: basic and veteran.

Military personnel who served in combat conditions are entitled to receive a one-time cash payment.

Combat veterans will retain their old retirement age

Therefore, First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Defense Alexander Sherin developed and submitted to the State Duma a bill providing for the preservation of previously established retirement parameters for participants in hostilities, namely:

60 years for men;
55 years for women.

The proposed amendment should apply to all combat veterans, including persons who performed international duty in Afghanistan during Soviet times. They will retain the retirement age that was in effect for all citizens of the Russian Federation in 2020.

The document about this, in particular, says this: Persons related to combat veterans listed in paragraph 1, paragraphs 3-4 of Article 3 of the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ “On Veterans” who retired from military service, including to the reserve (retirement) upon expiration of military service by conscription or expiration of the contract,

dtpstory.ru

This type of privilege is established by regional authorities.

If the child is disabled from childhood For some citizens who care for a disabled child, or those who themselves are disabled, but at the same time workers, the law determines its conditions for early retirement. Only in this case, the development of length of service, measured over a 20-year period, should still exist.

This especially applies to those parents who are also registered with the guardianship department of social protection of the population of the Russian Federation as guardians for a child with a childhood disability. Afghanistan (if you have received concussion, wounds or mutilations);

Pension for combatants in Afghanistan: benefits and payments

2, art. 218 Federal Law “Tax Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Tax Code of the Russian Federation)” of the Russian Federation dated 05.08.2000

No. 117-FZ;

When do WBDs retire?

VBD status is obtained by citizens serving in the RF Armed Forces. For them, early retirement is possible - based on length of service. But the following conditions must be met:

length of service of 20 years or more;
total experience is 25 years or more, with half of them (12.5 years) serving in the ranks of the RF Armed Forces.

The size of the pension for veterans of combat operations in Afghanistan in 2020

Veterans of the Afghan war are a special category of database participants.
For them, the algorithm for calculating pension benefits is identical to that used to calculate pensions for WWII veterans. The only difference is in the definition of length of service: for Afghans, one year of service is equivalent to three years. Collateral is accrued on a personal basis. The monthly allowance for participation in hostilities amounted to 2,972.82 rubles (taking into account the indexation carried out at the beginning of 2020). And the increase for disability is 1.9-4.5 thousand rubles. In this case, the veteran can choose the additional payment option that will be more financially beneficial to him.

The average pension benefit for soldiers participating in the Afghan conflict ranges from 9.5 to 20 thousand rubles.

Pension supplement for UBI in Afghanistan

32% of the social pension amount is added to the accrued pension benefits for Afghans. In addition, a supplement is provided for the resulting disability:

first group - 300%;
second - 200%;
third - 150%.

Note: it is possible to provide other benefits approved at the regional level. To obtain information about their number and size, you need to contact the social security authorities, the tax service and the pension fund at your place of residence.

The debate about how expedient and necessary the entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan was, continues to this day. But this will not change the fact: conscripts and military personnel who were doing their duty at that time should receive decent maintenance in their old age. They deserve it.

Early retirement

Early retirement is possible only for military personnel.
The calculation of the amount of maintenance will be based on Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 941 of September 22, 1993, as amended on July 26, 2018 “On the procedure for calculating length of service.” This document also establishes the calculation procedure itself. For all other Russians, the time for retirement remains the same: for men at 60 years old, for women at 55.

Some time ago, a bill was proposed in the State Duma, according to which it was proposed to lower the retirement age for Afghans. We were talking about civilians undergoing military service in that territory. And also those who were employed in “peaceful” jobs. However, this document was not adopted.

Afghan pension amount

Veterans of Afghan operations can receive 3 types of corresponding payments, in particular:

Military

Like other military personnel, as well as employees of law enforcement agencies, it is awarded upon reaching 45 years of age; with a total length of service of at least 25 years, 12 and a half of which were given to military service; with only 20 years of military service.

Insurance

It is paid to Afghans, disabled veterans along with disability benefits, as well as security forces.

Social

This type of pension was discussed above. It is paid upon the occurrence of disability.

The minimum pension for Afghans based on length of service is almost 9.5 thousand rubles. But on average they receive from 15 thousand to 20 thousand rubles. The size is calculated individually.

However, there are general factors that are taken into account in the calculation. These include:

Each year spent in a hot spot is calculated as 3 years in regular service.
The minimum length of service must be 12.5 years.
If there are injuries or injuries that result in disability, social benefits are calculated.
The place of registration also matters, since different regions set their own payments.
Position, as well as awards.

Thus, Afghans can receive two types of pensions at once: basic and veteran. If the first is assigned according to the total length of service upon reaching retirement age, then the second is a monthly payment, which is called the EDV.

Let's take a closer look at EDV. This payment is intended not only for Afghans, but also for their family members if employees died in the line of duty. From the first of February, this payment is provided in the amount of 1,851.40 rubles.

This amount is paid if the Afghan agrees to the NSU. However, the pensioner has the right to refuse the corresponding package in whole or in part. In case of complete refusal of the NSO, the amount of the EDV will be 2,972.82 rubles.

Additional payment to pensions for Afghans

An addition is made to the final amount of the veteran’s pension, amounting to 32% of the amount of social benefits, which is 1,657.70 rubles.

The size of an Afghan's benefit cannot be less than the regional subsistence minimum where the Afghan lives.

If calculations show an amount below this level, then the authorities must compensate for the difference (from the federal or regional budget, depending on the calculated amount).

Increasing pensions for Afghans

Last year, a proposal was submitted to the State Duma to double the pensions of veterans who served in Afghanistan, as well as veterans who served elsewhere. However, no final decision was made on this issue, and the bill was sent back to the group of initiators.

Thus, today, all the increase that Afghans can receive is annual indexation, as a result of which the amount of the payment increases along with inflation.

Awards

If there are high merits to the Fatherland and receipt of appropriate awards, the state guarantees a decent pension. This is confirmed by the law, according to which measures are taken to ensure the well-being of the country's Heroes in terms of material and social wealth.

The rights of these persons include the following:

Increased amount of each type of pension.
Free treatment in hospitals, as well as travel to the place where treatment is taking place.
Free trips.
Providing free housing.
The same provision of plots of land.
Carry out major repairs as a matter of priority.

In addition to benefits, this category of Afghans receives a pension supplement in the amount of 400 rubles. If they are awarded 3 or more medals “For Courage”, then 1 thousand rubles are added to the security.

Retirement age for Afghanistan employees

Currently, Afghan military personnel receive a pension on the same basis as all citizens of the country at 60 and 55 years old - men and women, respectively.

In practice, most Afghans do not live to retirement age, as battle wounds take their toll over time. Therefore, the Government’s task is to reduce the retirement age of veterans by at least five years.

Proposal to reduce the retirement age

A proposal was considered at the legislative level: reducing the retirement age for Afghans. For men it could be 55 years, for women – 48. However, the bill was not adopted and is currently no longer being discussed.

Afghan soldiers will retire in 2020 at the same age as other citizens of the Russian Federation. Early registration is available only to military personnel with length of service and citizens who have become disabled due to a combat wound.

News from the State Duma about pensions for Afghans

On February 11, 2020, a bill was introduced to the State Duma, according to which it was proposed to change the provisions of Law No. 400-FZ. The changes concern the retirement age for Afghans.

The corresponding initiative came from Deputy Chairman for Defense A. Sherin from the LDPR faction. Referring to the provisions of the Constitution, he stated that there should be special treatment towards the military who carried out the orders of the Motherland.

Due to injuries and injuries received, including psychological trauma, their life expectancy is reduced. Therefore, it is proposed to fix the age for retirement, which was before the start of the pension reform.

If the bill is approved, Afghan men will go on vacation at the age of 60, and women - 55 years.

One-time anniversary payments to Afghans on the 30th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan

A special commission at the Russian Pension Fund accepts applications from Afghan veterans for EDV and determines the possibility and amount of payment.

The application is reviewed within 10 days. If payment is denied, the applicant receives a notification. You should ask the regional branch of the Pension Fund about the conditions for submitting an application.

The authorities of individual regions took different approaches to the date of February 15, 2020. In Volgograd, veterans are paid 1000 rubles. was officially confirmed last fall.

Irkutsk Afghans with disabilities and family members of the victims, according to the governor’s decree signed at the end of autumn last year, receive 100 thousand rubles in 2020; and veterans who received disabilities in Afghanistan - 50 thousand rubles each.

By the date of the 25th anniversary of the withdrawal of troops, Muscovite veterans received, depending on the category, from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles.

A special category of Afghan veterans are disabled people who received military wounds and injuries. The pension is paid to them subject to the following conditions:

During service or within 3 months after demobilization, the serviceman received an illness or injury, and this ultimately led to disability.
The result of the disability that the citizen received in civilian life was injury during service.

Standards for receiving pension supplements for acquired disability:

Group 1 – three times the length of service pension;
Group 2 – double the amount;
Group 3 – one and a half times the size.

Disabled veterans who have reached retirement age are granted an indefinite pension. For disabled people who are under 60 - men and under 55 - women, they receive a pension for the period until the next examination to confirm disability.

In total, the benefit for internationalist soldiers of retirement age is more than 20,000 rubles. In each region, the figure fluctuates depending on local conditions, for example, the presence of regional coefficients or surcharges from local authorities. In addition, the Government of the Russian Federation has convincingly assured the public that pension benefits will increase by at least 11% until 2020.

Pension for disabled Afghans

If they become disabled while in service, veterans may receive an appropriate pension. However, then they will have to abandon the EDV.

The minimum amount of the corresponding benefit is RUB 5,180.24. But this amount may increase, depending on specific circumstances.

For example:

Heroes of the Soviet Union , as well as holders of state awards, medals and orders	10 360,5 rub., that is, double the size of the pension.
Disabled people of the first group received as a result of combat trauma	20 721 rub. (minimum pension fourfold).
Disabled people of the second group received as a result of combat trauma	15 540,70 rub. (threefold).
Disabled people of the 3rd group received as a result of combat injury	12 950,60 rub. (in the amount of 250%).
Upon receipt of the first group of disability due to illness	18 130,80 rub. (350%).
Upon receipt of the second group of disability due to illness	12 950,60 rub. (250%).
When receiving the third group due to illness	10 360,50 rub. (200%).

The procedure for obtaining a combat participant's certificate

Former and current military personnel who served in Afghanistan can receive all the benefits due only if they have a certificate confirming the fact of participation in the conflict. If the document giving the right to benefits was not completed in a timely manner, this can be done after the fact - by contacting the place of service or the department that ordered the citizen to be sent to a “hot spot”. Together with the application for the issuance of a certificate, the citizen must provide the competent organization with a personal passport, a set of photographs and a certificate confirming the fact of participation in hostilities. Within one calendar month, the documents will be examined and the application for a certificate will be considered. If the result is positive, having received the document in hand, you can begin to apply for benefits that are of a declarative nature. In general, a database participant will need to visit the following authorities:

branch of the pension fund - registration of the right to a preferential pension and additional payments;
administration of the locality - solving the housing problem and processing certain types of financial assistance;
tax inspectorate - obtaining benefits on fees and taxes.

Recommendation! To clarify the entire list of privileges, it is important to contact the MFC. The Center’s employees will conduct a comprehensive consultation and tell you which body is responsible for a specific type of benefits for combatants and veterans of Afghanistan. In addition, you can submit an application to the MFC for almost every type of government assistance.

Choosing a method to receive monthly payments

If a veteran is already a pensioner and receives some kind of benefit from the authorities, then a new payment is assigned to him together with the previous one. The method of obtaining is the same as in the previous calculations.

The following options are currently available:

Transfer to a bank card.
Banks of Russia.
Services of other organizations that deliver money.

Important! If a bank account is selected, its details must be indicated in the application that is sent to register the status.

Registration of pension

To receive a payment, a veteran must complete the following steps:

Obtain an Afghanistan Veteran's ID to confirm your veteran status. To do this, you should contact the department of the department to which the Afghan was sent to the relevant service.
Prepare the required documents.
Contact the Pension Fund branch at your place of registration.
Wait for the decision to be made within ten days.
Receive the assigned benefit.

To obtain a certificate you will need to provide:

Military ID, flight book.
Extract from the order for enrollment in the HF.
Certificate of injury, if any.
Papers confirming receipt of awards.
Certificates confirming participation in actions in the war.
Photo 3*4, insurance.

On average, the issue is considered within one month. After receiving the certificate, you can contact the Pension Fund office.

The list of required documents to receive payment includes the following:

Identification.
Statement of the established form.
Labor.
Veteran's ID.
2 photos 3*4.
Papers about receiving awards.
Additional evidence that confirms military service in Afghanistan.

Support for widows and family members

Family members of deceased veterans can also take advantage of all the benefits listed above. These are minor children and parents, widows alike. The main condition is that at the time of the veteran’s death, the citizen is dependent on him.

Sources

https://pfrp.ru/faq/lgoty-afgantsam.html
https://vzapase.expert/lgoti/lgoty-uchastnikam-boevyh-dejstvij-v-afganistane
https://invalid.expert/lgoty-afgancam/
https://am-met.ru/pensiya-afgantsam-po-starosti-srochnikam-lgota/
https://lgoty-vsem.ru/pensiya/voennaya/pensiya-dlya-veteranov-boevyh-dejstvij.html
https://lgoty-vsem.ru/lgoty/kakie-lgoty-polozheny-uchastnikam-boevyx-dejstvij-v-afganistane.html
https://opensii.info/voennye/uchastnikam-boevyh-deystviy/pensiya-afgantsam-v-rossii/
https://byrich.ru/2268-lgoty-uchastnikam-boevyh-dejstvij-v-afganistane.html

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Payments

Assistance to combat veterans can also be provided in cash, but in order to receive payments, a citizen must take care of this on his own. For all questions related to monetary allowance, you should contact the Russian Pension Fund. This can be done during a personal visit or by sending an application remotely by logging into your personal account on the Pension Fund website. In order for fund specialists to accept an application for consideration, it is not necessary to collect a large number of certificates. To apply you only need two documents:

valid passport;
Veteran's Certificate.

EDV

Since 2005, the territorial branches of the Pension Fund have been working on the calculation and payment of monthly cash payments to various categories of beneficiaries, among whom are combat veterans. In 2020, the amount of monthly allowance for combat veterans was 2,780.74 rubles. From February 1, according to the draft budget, this value will be indexed by 3.2%. In 2020, the fund will allocate 450.6 billion rubles to pay EDV to all categories of citizens.

A veteran has the right to refuse the entire range of social services or certain positions and receive monetary compensation for this. The set includes:

Purchasing a voucher for treatment or rehabilitation in sanatoriums and rest homes, regardless of departmental affiliation.
Travel by suburban railway or intercity transport to the place of treatment and back.
Purchasing medications and medical products according to prescriptions.

For pensions

In 2020, combat veterans are entitled to various payments from the state budget, the main of which is a monthly pension. This year they will all be indexed, as evidenced by the draft budget. According to Russian legislation, UBD can be paid:

Insurance pension. Depends on the length of work experience and allowances established at the regional and federal levels.
Social pension. Appointed upon determination of disability.
State pension. Its size directly depends on the time and territory of hostilities in which the citizen took part.

If a military veteran served in conscription and received a disability as a result, he has the right to simultaneously receive two types of pension benefits: disability and labor (insurance). VBD parents who died while serving have the right to receive a survivor's pension five years earlier than the due date (women - 50 years, men - 55 years). Upon reaching the age generally established by law, the person has the right to receive a second old-age pension.

Labor benefits

According to labor legislation, combat veterans in 2018 have the right to count on preferential working conditions if they are disabled people of groups 1, 2 or 3. In all other cases, the main preferences are:

the right to additional leave;
the ability to use vacation at any convenient time, regardless of the position held, but according to the approved schedule;
obtaining specialized education and advanced training at the expense of the employer.

Regarding additional days to the main vacation, it is important to clarify some points:

Up to 35 days of vacation (but only without pay) has the right to take any UBI.
Paid additional leave for a period of no more than 15 days is provided provided that the VBD is undergoing military service under conscription or a contract.

How to replace benefits with cash compensation

Benefits for Russian combat veterans in 2020 in kind are provided through the federal and regional authorities. They cannot be replaced with cash payments, with the exception of a set of social services. A person has the right to refuse all components of the NSO or only some services, and this can be done once a year by writing a statement before October 1. In some regions there are slight shifts in date, but they are not significant and are rather the exception.

To formalize the refusal of the NSO, or rather to receive the cash equivalent, you must contact the regional representative office of the Pension Fund or the Multifunctional Center at the place of registration. You need to have an application, passport and VBD ID with you. Depending on the service chosen, a veteran can receive the following amount (its value is revised annually):

sanatorium treatment – 124.99 rubles;
provision of medications – 807.94 rubles;
travel by suburban railway or intercity transport to the place of treatment and back - 116.04 rubles.