Live forever, work forever: it is proposed to equalize the rights of firefighters to retire

Are Emergency Situations Ministry employees entitled to preferential exit?

A significant prerogative of EMERCOM employees is the right to early retirement. Therefore, they retire earlier than other specialists, and for a period of 10 to 15 years. Under certain conditions, a firefighter can apply for a pension at age 45. This applies exclusively to rescuers of the first three categories. Other specialists receive benefits from the state at age 50.

To take advantage of this unique right, certain employment and employment requirements must be met.

Fireman's pension in Russia 2020

Thus, pensions for military personnel, employees of internal affairs bodies, the fire service, drug control agencies and FSIN institutions will be indexed to an inflation rate of 4.3%. Thus, the average pension for these categories of citizens will be 2.2 thousand rubles. The corresponding law was approved by the Federation Council on December 5.

Increase in wages for firefighters in 2020 in Russia

Emergency rescue service workers are also entitled to early retirement. Relevant legislative acts provide clarity on the issue of assigning pension payments depending on the positions held by employees. Persons retiring early are listed in a special list.

The bill has already passed the preliminary hearing stage, so increasing the retirement age until a citizen reaches 25 years of service is quite likely. Moreover, it is planned that by 2025 this length of service will be increased to 30 years, otherwise a person will be able to count on receiving only a standard insurance pension.

Based on the specifics of their work, employees of the federal service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are entitled to a preferential pension. Regional services have slightly different conditions for retirement, so if for some reason an employee wants to change from a federal department to a regional one, then he is deprived of the right to retire upon receiving 15 years of service.

Retirement age for employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation: will there be an increase or not in 2020

• fire truck drivers;
• boatswains;
• sailors;
• spotlighters;
• firefighters themselves;
• ship (fire) drivers;
• detachment duty officers;
• engineers, dispatchers, squad leaders;
• captains and mates on a fire boat or ship;
• smoke protection workers;
• mechanics;
• heads of fire departments, technical and pumping stations, fire trains and others.

They are associated with a gradual increase in the retirement age, which will start in Russia next year. It will be the same for everyone - for five years for men and women. In the year when the transition period ends, men will retire at 65, and women at 55 and 60 years of age for retirement, citizens will be able to enjoy federal benefits on land tax and personal property tax. Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

Vladimir Putin signed a law that will allow pensions to be increased starting this year for the military and those who served in the internal affairs bodies, fire departments, correctional institutions, Russian National Guard troops and drug control agencies, the TASS news agency reports.

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It should be noted that this is not the only letter from civilian firefighters. The editors received several of them. There is something to be surprised about: is there really a difference in how federal services and those that are on the balance of the country’s regions fight fire? When a fire breaks out in some remote village, say, in the same Krasnochetaisky district, the locals are the first to fight the fire.

The regional level is much simpler. It is the employees of the federal service, according to the law, who receive an old-age pension earlier than the period allotted for ordinary citizens. How pensions are assigned to employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Ministry rescuers are leaving for a well-deserved retirement ahead of schedule.

Pensions for fire department employees: when and how much?

The firefighters of this unit extinguish massive fires of particular complexity and, in general, their working conditions are more difficult compared to regional units. Persons who have worked in the municipal or voluntary fire department are not entitled to a preferential pension. Pension for regional firefighters and employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Before studying what benefits retired firefighters have, it is worth understanding that the subordination of the fire service when assigning benefits is also of no small importance. Thus, only those employees of the service that reports directly to the Ministry of Emergency Affairs, Civil Defense and Disaster Relief receive the right to early leave upon reaching 50 years of age and with work experience.

Not everyone manages to complete the required number of years in the Ministry of Emergency Situations for a number of objective reasons. For such citizens, the state has provided for the issuance of a preferential pension for mixed length of service, but subject to the following requirements:

At what age is a well-deserved rest due?

Rescuers who belong to the first three categories receive a pension at the age of 45, and other employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations receive this right upon reaching the age of 50. This requires a special service experience of 20 years, which can be replaced by a special service of 12.5 years if you have a total experience of 25 years.

Important! Special experience does not include studies in a specialty, as well as the period of military service under conscription.

According to Federal Law No. 4468-I, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are equal in position and rank to the military, therefore they can count not only on early retirement, but also on benefits.

Question answer

As part of the consideration of the scope of pension payments to employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, additional questions arise. The clarifications mainly concern the nuances of the work of rescuers and firefighters, obtaining pensions, as well as the necessary conditions for the appointment of special allowances.

What is the pension of the Ministry of Emergency Situations?

The pension of military personnel, to whom, by law, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations with high-risk work are equated, is quite high in comparison with other pensioners.

After the next indexation, which is scheduled for October 1, 2020, the authorities predict that the average payment to former military personnel will be set at 26 thousand rubles. But this applies to people who did not serve in the Far North, as well as those who went on vacation immediately after their years of service.

Consequently, if a citizen is late at work after there are legitimate reasons for rest, he will be charged additional interest on his salary. Also, an increasing coefficient will be applied when serving in the CS areas and equivalent territories.

What time do emergency workers retire?

Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations who devote themselves only to work in this government agency have every right to resign based on length of service. Its duration must be at least 20 years from the start of work. With mixed experience, a person must work for at least 25 years, of which 12.5 years he served in the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

The minimum age limit in this case is set at 45 years. If we are talking about civilian professions, the representatives of which are employed in the Ministry of Emergency Situations, then for them the retirement age is the same as for other civilians.

How to calculate the pension of an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations

To calculate the pension of an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations according to the current norms of the law, you can use a calculator or a simple formula developed by legislators.

To do this, you should take 50% of the salary in force at the time of requesting a pension, to which you can add 3% for each extra year of service beyond the length of service. The total amount cannot exceed 85% of the salary, which is established at the legal level.

Pension of a lieutenant colonel of the Ministry of Emergency Situations

If an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations retires with a high rank, he should receive an additional salary. Eg. for a lieutenant colonel it was set at 13 thousand rubles; according to publicly available information, this figure has not changed.

Therefore, the payment for the title should be added to the salary for the position, and it is from this indicator that 50% should be taken to calculate the pension. Therefore, the provision of a lieutenant colonel will be higher than, for example, a sergeant.

Is it planned to increase the retirement age?

The issue of the need to raise the age of pensioners, even for citizens who work under dangerous conditions, is constantly discussed in the State Duma. A bill has now been adopted that proposes to increase the special length of service to 30 years . This length of service will increase gradually until 2025. Next, to retire early, you will have to earn 30 years of special service.

This decision concerns not only firefighters and rescuers, but also government employees. This is due to the fact that the state does not have enough funds to finance military pensions, the amount of which is regularly increasing.

Payment amount

In order for a firefighter to receive early retirement, not only special experience is required, but also reaching the required age. During the period of submitting documents to receive the payment, the firefighter must be 45 or 50 years old.

During the calculation, the following periods are taken into account:

• time of study in special or professional institutions;
• Military service;
• work in areas where difficult conditions are created.

Firefighters who reach the age of 45 can count on several types of payments:

• by length of service, and to obtain it requires significant work experience in difficult conditions;
• according to mixed experience, when a person not only served as a firefighter, but also worked in another job, therefore a special experience of 12.5 years is needed, as well as a total experience of 25 years, although after 5 years a total experience of 30 years and a special experience of 15 years will be required ;
• upon receipt of the first or second group of disability, but health problems must arise due to professional activity;
• survivor benefit, which is awarded to the families of deceased firefighters.

It is not allowed to receive two benefits at the same time, so you have to choose one option with the highest amount.

If a firefighter, for various reasons, was unable to achieve the required special service, then he will have to apply for a pension on the general basis applicable to all Russians. The exact amount of each payment depends on various factors, which include the specialist’s salary, position held and period of service.

If a firefighter’s pension is issued upon reaching the age of 50, then legal payments are calculated individually for each specialist. This takes into account not only the period of work in the fire service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also in other federal authorities. Firefighters' pensions increase annually by 2% due to indexation.

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The list of their responsibilities is quite wide. Citizens of this category can work as fire safety inspectors, or install alarms that send a signal about a fire. Their activities take up almost all the time, but the wages are quite low.

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I inherited a business from my father, which was, to put it mildly, unprofitable. There was neither the desire nor the opportunity to do it. In order not to lose money, I decided to liquidate the company. It turned out that it is not so simple. There were some nuances there. An acquaintance brought me to . I must say we got to work right away. Issues regarding the company were resolved, successfully liquidated, and quite quickly. Of course, it’s hard to call the expected 4% increase in the income of firefighters in the country acceptable. By the time they receive their first increased salary, inflation will have devalued their current income by a quarter of the 2014 level. But is everything so bad for representatives of this profession?

According to the law, after working for 25 years, you must retire at 50. But there are constant changes in our system: first we were part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, then the fire service of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation was on the balance sheet of Chuvashia, then we were transferred to the federal budget... We submitted applications to the Pension Fund in order to, as expected, retire at 50 years old , and there they say: the 3 years that were listed on the balance sheet of Chuvashia are not included in the special service, since the fire service of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is not included in the structure of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia... What difference does it make that the departments from here and the records in the labor records change, because the work is the same right?

The period worked in the fire department is not added to the length of service from other enterprises. It does not include the time spent on training and practical work. A decree of the President of Russia provides for an annual increase in the amount of pensions for firefighters. The next increase will occur in October 2020.

Pensions for fire department employees: when and how much?

If an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations retires due to length of service, then the amount of the expected pension will depend on: the salary he received in his position; the amount of salary provided for special ranks; special allowances for total length of service.

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A corresponding project as part of the ongoing pension reform was prepared by the Ministry of Defense and approved by the Ministry of Finance: from the beginning of next year, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other law enforcement agencies would have to work not 20, but all 25 years before retirement. However, in the end, the law was shelved: it was too risky from a political point of view.

How is the payout calculated?

The right to reduce the retirement age is available only to direct firefighters who are involved in rescuing people and eliminating fires. Other specialists who work for the Ministry of Emergency Situations are not entitled to such a significant benefit. These include accountants, human resources specialists, suppliers or dispatchers. There are no special titles for such people. Therefore, they are assigned a standard pension without any benefits.

To calculate a firefighter's pension, a simple formula is used:

Attention! Pension amount = average earnings at the time of application / 100 * interest rate (from 50 to 85 percent depending on special experience) + regional or federal increases.

During the calculation, the following points are taken into account:

• the salary is represented by constant cash receipts, which depend on the position held and the existing rank, and allowances assigned based on the number of years worked are also taken into account;
• each year worked in the MFC increases the coefficient by 3%, but the maximum can be 85%;
• If a firefighter has mixed experience, then for each year of service a bonus of 1% is assigned.

The authorities of different regions additionally set their own coefficients that increase the pension of firefighters.

Additional payments and benefits

If the length of service is 20 years, then the payment is equal to half of the salary. If the firefighter continues to work, then for each subsequent year an additional payment is assigned, which is 3%. The payment amount increases until it reaches 85%.

Pension Fund representatives additionally assign different types of pension supplements, which are offered exclusively to employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations who have any awards or titles.

Local authorities offer different types of benefits, which include:

• widows of firefighters receive their husband's pension, as well as a large sum in the form of compensation for funeral expenses;
• discounts on housing and communal services;
• compensation for the cost of home repairs or the purchase of fuel intended for heating a residential building;
• discounts on fares on city public transport;
• free issuance of vouchers to sanatoriums, as well as payment of travel to this institution and back;
• receiving benefits for minor children.

Such benefits continue even after a firefighter retires, and some preferences are offered to retirees at the local level.

Registration procedure

If a firefighter registers the first or second disability group, and also reaches the required retirement age, then he has the right to apply for a disability pension or based on length of service. It is recommended to make calculations in advance to determine the amount of the payment, which takes into account the number of years worked, the size of the salary and the right to various bonuses.

Registration of pensions should be done not in the branches of the Pension Fund, but through the structural divisions of government institutions. Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations must apply for a pension, based on length of service or on another basis, to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When submitting an application, the length of service and the optimal pension amount are automatically determined.

Reference! When making payments, the provisions of PP No. 941 are taken into account.

Based on Federal Law No. 247, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations do not receive severance pay when they retire. The benefit, which is equal to the salary, is maintained for 12 months only when firefighters who have not reached the minimum length of service are dismissed, but are dismissed due to injury, occupational disease or staff reduction. Pensioners, after the payment has been assigned, can receive a refund of paid land and property taxes.

A firefighter planning to retire can contact the human resources department for benefits.

For this purpose, the following documentation is prepared:

• service sample application;
• employee's passport;
• employment history;
• documents confirming the optimal duration of special training;
• ITU certificate, on the basis of which a citizen receives a certain disability group;
• if a firefighter received any awards or titles during his service, then award documents are prepared that have a positive effect on the size of his future pension, since various additional payments are often provided at the local level;
• signed permission allowing the use of personal data for interaction between different government agencies.

Based on this documentation, a correct calculation is made to determine the optimal pension amount.

Calculation of pensions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations

The pension provided to former employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations requires taking into account many nuances. All of them are provided for by law, so you need to take into account that for the calculation you will need:

• the size of the current salary (with dynamics of increase);
• increasing rate provided for the presence of qualifications;
• salary according to special rank (the higher, the greater the bonus);
• length of service (if you retire late, additional bonuses are awarded);
• possible disability group.

As a rule, for employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the procedure for calculating future pensions provides a base in the form of 50% of the salary, to which is added 3% of the rate for the number of years for which retirement was delayed. Calculations are usually not made in advance and the final result can be determined by contacting the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which oversees the structure of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

Ministry of Emergency Situations pension calculator

Despite the fact that preliminary information regarding pensions for Ministry of Emergency Situations employees is usually not correct, there are still online calculators that allow you to make calculations. To use these features, you must enter a number of information, including:

1. The salary received by a person as remuneration at the time of calculation.
2. Increasing factor.
3. Additional payment for having a title.
4. The total number of years worked in the structure.
5. Regional coefficient (if we are talking about regions of the Far North and territories equal to them in status).

If there is a disability of 1-2 groups, this should be indicated, since in this case additional payments are due. Disability is especially important if it was received as a result of the performance of official duty, for example, caused by an injury during a rescue operation.

Disability pension

If a firefighter receives an injury or occupational disease while on duty, which leads to the registration of a disability group, then until he reaches the age of a pensioner he receives a monthly disability pension. To apply for benefits, you must contact the human resources department of your own institution. The amount of payment depends on the assigned disability group.

To receive such a pension, it is necessary to undergo an annual re-examination to confirm the lack of improvement in health. After reaching the age of a pensioner, a citizen can apply for a standard payment, which is assigned indefinitely and also does not require the results of the medical examination. Cash disability benefits are awarded only to firefighters who retire from the Ministry of Emergency Situations.