How to receive paternal capital for 3 children in 2020: conditions, amount, when the law comes into force, latest news.

What do you need to know to receive regional MK for your 3rd child?

The amount of regional maternity capital is established in each region depending on the budget. The amounts and payment procedures vary for different entities. In the Stavropol Territory, Penza Region, Crimea, Ingushetia, Chechnya and Afghanistan, regional MK is not provided.

In Kaliningrad, Kirov, Ulyanovsk and other regions, maternity capital is provided reusably. In most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, maternity capital for a third child is a one-time payment in the amount of 25 thousand rubles to one million rubles (in the Kaliningrad region, subject to the birth of triplets).

Legislative acts and changes for 2020

Each subject has its own Regional Laws regulating the amount of the subsidy and requirements for receipt. Information can be obtained on specialized websites where adopted bills are published, from employees of social protection authorities, at the MFC, as well as on the State Services website.

Who has the right to claim the governor's hundred thousand for 3 children

The requirements for obtaining in different regions are different. There is invariably one requirement for the applicant, this can be one of the parents:

• mother who gave birth to (adopted) the third and subsequent children;
• father, if he is the only parent (the child’s mother has died or been deprived of parental rights, which is documented).

To obtain a regional MK, you will need to prove that the total family income does not exceed two subsistence minimums for each member, that is, the payment is issued only to low-income families. Guardians, even legally recognized ones, are not eligible.

Conditions for receiving regional maternity capital

To receive maternity capital for a third child, there are two conditions that are relevant for each subject:

• Registration and residence of the applicant in the region where the application is submitted.
• Availability of Russian citizenship.

In different regions there may be differences in terms of permanent residence - from 1 to 10 years. If the child is stillborn, the parents lose the right to receive MK. When the previous one dies, the third one is taken into account for the total number of children. In the Sakhalin region, MK is paid if the mother’s age is from 19 to 25 years; in the Republic of Udmurtia, one of the parents must be no more than 35 years old.

Father's capital for third child

This capital is planned to be paid to families after the birth of the 3rd child and subsequent children. They must be born in the same family , which has formalized the relationship in the registry office.

Thus, capital will not be available to a woman and a man living under the same roof, but not officially a family. Consequently, state policy is also aimed at supporting the institution of marriage. However, fathers with many children, and men raising three or more children from a previous marriage, or adopted children and relatives, do not agree with this provision.

How to apply for the governor's 100,000 rubles for the 3rd child

For registration you will need to collect the following package of documents:

• statement of a unified format;
• passport;
• birth certificates of all children;
• details of the bank account to which funds need to be transferred;
• a certificate of wages and other income for the last three months of all family members;
• marriage certificate (provided in cases where the applicant’s surname is different from the child’s surname).

If one or more children are adopted, you will need to provide the appropriate documentation. The application is reviewed from 10 to 30 days, then the Pension Fund decides to approve or refuse the allocation of funds.

Refusal occurs in the following cases:

• The applicant does not meet the requirements. You should clarify what evidence of eligibility is required and provide it.
• Insufficient package of documents.

The second package of documents is collected for use by MK. These may be receipts for previously purchased goods and services included in the list of permitted uses of MK, or contracts concluded with suppliers.

The decision to issue or refuse maternity capital is made by the Social Protection Fund after reviewing the submitted documents. You can submit them in one of four ways:

1. Directly to the FSS.
2. Through MFC.
3. By mail.
4. Through State Services.

The time frame for obtaining a document varies - it can be issued either from the moment of birth until the child is 6 months old, or until the child reaches 18 years of age. To clarify the deadlines that apply in the region of residence, you should use the official information portals of the subject.

The terms of permitted use of funds differ and can be established within six months from the date of receipt of the certificate and after the child reaches the age of 3 years.

Upon approval, a certificate may be issued, printed on special paper with the appropriate seals and signatures. Sometimes no documents are issued, they only verbally inform that a positive decision has been made.

If you want to spend funds from a regional MK, you need to submit documents reflecting the intended use in the FSS; the money will either be transferred to the account of the MK recipient or the organization from which the purchase is made.

What is paternal capital in Russia?

Paternity capital is a social payment for the birth of a 3rd child, which will be assigned to the fathers of children. This is an analogy of maternal capital, which is intended for women who give birth.

More detailed information about such social payments is presented in the report of S. Rybalchenko. The document was officially presented at the plenary meeting of the RF OP last summer. The reason for raising the issue of assigning a child benefit paid to fathers was disappointing statistical data. They boil down to the following:

• after several years of population growth in Russia, the birth rate began to decline rapidly (since 2020);
• the number of newborns per year decreased to the levels recorded in 2007;
• The fertility rate per woman returned to less than 1.7, which is comparable to the data for 2020.

The main factor that influenced the decline in the birth rate, according to official data and surveys, was the unsatisfactory financial situation of families. Therefore, today few people decide to plan a 3rd child. To correct the situation, thereby increasing the population of the Russian Federation, the government decided to consider a bill on the assignment of paternal capital.

For now, these are just plans, but a list has already appeared of what the received payment can be spent on:

• construction or purchase of living space for a large family;
• providing basic and additional education for children;
• payment of debt on mortgages and/or loans;
• purchase of vehicles for personal use;
• making contributions to the funded part of the Pension Fund for parents;
• purchasing equipment necessary for running a household.

All benefits for large families are regulated by the provisions of the adopted law F3 No. 256 of December 29, 2006. The necessary amendments will be made to this bill to expand the right to use financial accruals for the above needs. Maternity capital will not be canceled!

What can you spend it on?

Despite the differences in the requirements for the targeted use of regional MK funds, the main points remain the same:

• Improving housing conditions (purchasing larger housing, building new housing, making maternity capital as a down payment when purchasing housing with a mortgage).
• Payment for educational institutions.
• Treatment of a child.
• Purchase of a car (exclusively passenger car).
• Improving living conditions (gas supply to existing housing, arrangement of water supply and sewerage systems).
• Compensation for expenses aimed at improving the lives of disabled children.

Some entities provide maternity capital funds directly to the recipient’s bank account and do not impose requirements for the intended use.

These include:

• Vologda Region;
• Mari El Republic;
• Chuvashia;
• Volgograd region;
• Adygea.

In the Magadan Region, it is possible to spend part of the funds received (40,000 rubles) for any purpose; in the Primorsky Territory, this amount is 10% of the MK. In Tatarstan, the amount can only be used to repay a social mortgage.

The amount of maternity capital for the third child in 2020

Maternity capital in 2020 for 3 children - 453,026 rubles . This amount will remain unchanged until 2020. The subsidy is planned to increase in 2020. Let's consider the dynamics of maternity capital indexation from 2014 to 2020:

Can it be used in another region?

Since the payment of the regional MK is made from the corresponding budget, the funds can only be spent within the region of residence. This rule applies not only to the purchase of housing, but also to vehicles and training.

Regional maternity capital for a third child is an additional payment to federal funds from the budget of the region of residence. Since information about it is rarely disclosed in the media, you should independently study the regulations in this area on the regional portal, or by contacting the Social Protection Fund.

What can you spend your father's capital on?

Funds received as a result of the introduction of this form in monetary terms will be provided for the same expenditure items as MK.

However, spending will also have a new direction :

• Improving living conditions;
• Payment for future education;
• Purchase of personal vehicles;
• On farming and its development;
• Expansion of the family business.

It is planned that the capital will be used for several purposes. This list is being adjusted and discussed.

Paternal capital: conditions for receiving.

It is planned that the new payment will be in effect from 2020.

Therefore, some parents have already wondered how to get paternal capital.

According to the project, in order to receive a subsidy, the following conditions must be met:

• A third child appeared in the family.
• Parents are officially registered.
• All children were born in the same marriage.

At the same time, receiving a subsidy does not exclude the possibility of obtaining maternity capital, the amount of which in 2020 amounted to 466,616 rubles.

“Paternity” payments are an addition and a new incentive for planning a third child.

Why do social activists propose to introduce “father’s capital”?

Members of the Public Chamber proposed starting the implementation of the project from the Far Eastern regions within the framework of the National Development Program for the Far East. Also, payment of “father’s capital” was first offered to fathers with many children in the Kaliningrad region, Sevastopol and the Republic of Crimea, and then in the regions of the Central and Northwestern federal districts, where an unfavorable demographic situation was recorded. In the future, payments of “father’s capital” were proposed to be introduced in all regions of the country.

According to members of the Public Chamber, “father’s capital” could become a measure to support “responsible fatherhood” and the well-being of a “sustainable large family.” “After all, according to sociologists’ research, the father orders the third child,” the text of the report says.

The authors of the document also pointed out that the share of investments in measures to support first and second children in the national project “Demography” is 90% of the total funding for supporting families with children. Thus, less than 10% is spent on supporting the birth of third and subsequent children, while in demographically successful countries this level exceeds 40%, social activists noted.

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“There is now a favorable demographic window of opportunity to support the birth of a third child. The age structure of the Russian population is such that the contingent of women aged 32 years, which on average accounts for the birth of a third child, is at a historical maximum and will gradually decrease over the course of 12-13 years. Supporting the birth of a third child and large families now means not only ensuring an increase in the birth rate and natural increase, but also making the most of available opportunities,” the authors of the report noted. They also emphasized that “the economic and social disadvantage of large families directly depends on the state’s attention to their problems, and not on the desire to work or have children.”