The answer to this question is not so simple. The timing of getting married and having children is not always up to us. It is optimal, of course, to be guided by common sense: the best age for having children (and, therefore, for marriage) is 22-27 years old. But life and fate do not take our wishes into account; love comes at 16 and at 45.
There are many misconceptions related to the age of marriage:
- You have to go if they offer it - there may not be another opportunity.
- Before you turn thirty, you definitely need to be married.
- You should get married as late as possible in order to have time to “work up”.
- It’s not worth getting married without fairy-tale love, it’s better to be proud and lonely.
There is something reasonable in every expression; you need to find your personal comfort zone in order to understand what time you can get married. What makes you think is the fact that of the women who got married relatively early, every second one regrets their decision. Those who were in no hurry to formalize the relationship experienced half as many divorces. What is the decisive factor - wisdom, moral maturity or luck - is difficult to say.
Historical reference
In pre-Christian Rus', the minimum age for marriage was very low: 10 years for girls and 11 for boys. After Christianity was firmly established in our country, the age of marriage was increased to 12 and 15 years for girls and boys, respectively.
The authorities imposed a large fine for not marrying off their daughters, so the girls were “sold away” as early as possible. And the girls themselves were waiting for this event, since their social status changed with marriage. That is why fortune telling “how to find out what age you will get married” was extremely popular in Rus'. They used cards, candles, and pins to tell fortunes; a popular method was to ask the first person you met and thus find out your fate. The traditions of Christmas fortune-telling are still observed today, but to a lesser extent and more for entertainment.
Since 1774, the Holy Synod, as the highest body of spiritual authority, also raised the minimum threshold for girls - now they could be married off at the age of 13.
In 1917, with the Bolsheviks coming to power, the minimum age for marriage was established: 16 years for women, 18 years for men. Ten years later, in 1927, a single minimum age for marriage was established, the same for both sexes - 18 years. But for the republics of Transcaucasia it was reduced to 13 and 16 years, for girls and boys, respectively.
Declining marriageable age in Russia
After how many years can you get married in various regions of the Russian Federation? The age of marriage has been officially lowered in 27 regions of Russia, and you can enter into a marriage in them:
- from 15 years old - in Ryazan, Murmansk, Chelyabinsk and a number of other regions of the Russian Federation;
- without a minimum threshold - in Tatarstan, but here you need to understand that even if the legislation of the republic does not indicate a minimum age for marriage, marriage cannot be registered before 14 years of age, since younger citizens of the country do not have a passport;
- from the age of 14 - in Moscow, Tyumen, Samara, Vladimir and some other regions.
In all subjects of the Russian Federation, it is possible to achieve a reduction in the minimum threshold for marriage, to a maximum of 16 years, for the following reasons:
- pregnancy;
- the couple already has a child;
- difficult life situation, for example, the bride is an orphan or grows up in an incomplete or dysfunctional family;
- threat to life;
- serious disease;
- a person serving in the army.
An application for a marriage license, if one of the parties to be married is under 18 years of age, can be submitted by the minors themselves, their parents or legal representatives.
At what age can you register a marriage in other countries?
Many people are also interested in what age you can get married in other countries of the world. In most countries, the minimum marriage threshold is approximately the same and is the same 18 years. However, each state has its own nuances of local legislation that allow you to get married much earlier than recommended:
- In the United States, the minimum age for marriage ranges from 15 (with parental consent - 13) to 21 years, depending on the specific state.
- China has one of the highest marriage thresholds in the world – 20 and 22 years for girls and boys, respectively.
- In India, you can officially get married at the age of 18 (women) and 21 (men), but the problem of early marriage in this country is still relevant.
- In Tunisia - 17 and 20 years.
- Ecuador has one of the lowest marriage thresholds – 12 and 14 years for girls and boys, respectively.
- In Kenya and Yemen, you can get married from the age of 9.
- In the UK and Spain - from 16 years of age.
Full table for men - retirement under pension reform
Year of birthmen | Released on retire men | Exit age men to retire | The age at which a man reaches age pension increases by + years |
1959 | 2020 | 61 years old | + 1 year |
1960 | 2022 | 62 years old | + 2 years |
1961 | 2024 | 63 years old | + 3 years |
1962 | 2026 | 64 years old | + 4 years |
1963 | 2028 | 65 years old | + 5 years |
Statistics
At what age do people get married in Russia? According to statistics, girls marry for the first time at the age of 18-25, the average age for first marriage is 23 years. Men have higher rates; they marry for the first time at 22-27 years of age.
If we talk about all marriages, including repeated ones, entered into by people under 50 years of age, then the average age of those getting married will be as follows: 25-26 years for women and 27-28 years for men.
At what age do girls get married in other countries? The numbers are:
- in the USA and Belgium – 25 years;
- in Sweden the highest rates are 33 years;
- in Norway a little less - 31.5 years;
- Italy, Spain, Czech Republic, Denmark, Austria Finland – 31 years;
- in Japan and Canada - 27 years;
- in France - 29 years.
So, despite the fact that girls in Russia are getting married later than a couple of decades ago, when the average age of a bride was 21, we are still different from the confident Europeans who are in no hurry to walk down the aisle.
Types of marriages in which girls get married
- By "flight".
- Because of money.
- Out of revenge.
- Out of curiosity.
- “Because my parents are in a hurry.”
- Because of stereotypes.
- By "Love".
Consider all the marriages in order!
"Stray"
Of course, it can last a long time. But the baby should be desired, and not a “surprise”.
"Monetary"
He will get bored quickly. And the husband will understand that the girl agreed to be his wife purely for financial gain.
"Revengeful"
It is not clear who exactly the lady is taking revenge on: herself or someone else? The one with whom she broke up is neither cold nor hot because she is with someone else!
"Curious"
Curiosity satisfied? The stamp is in the passport! We enjoyed our status a little... And then what?
"Causal parent"
It turns out that the parents need their daughter’s marriage, and not the daughter herself! This is wrong and unfair... absolutely!
"Stereotyped"
If your girlfriends are married and your friends are married... There is no need to rush to the registry office! He paints loving hearts, not envious ones.
Early marriages
What is the best age to get married? Early marriage is most often dictated not by a conscious decision of two lovers, but by a coincidence of circumstances. Most often, early marriages occur for the following reasons:
- unexpected pregnancy;
- desire to feel independent;
- living in a family with a difficult situation, the desire to escape from a negative environment;
- the desire to escape the excessive care of parents.
According to statistics, almost 70% of women who got married before the age of 20 are dissatisfied with their union, regardless of whether it ended in divorce or not.
However, there is nothing terrible or downright bad in early marriage if the person is completely mature and independent at the time of registration. Often such unions are quite successful - the wife has greater psychological “flexibility” and adapts to her husband, there is an opportunity to raise children early and remain young and attractive, etc.
However, when deciding what time to get married, one should not forget about the negative aspects of early marriages, namely: lack of life experience, lack of skills for housekeeping, reduced time for entertainment and friends, and dissatisfaction due to missed opportunities.
What time do children start walking?
- It’s worth noting right away that the baby’s first steps only indicate that the child has developed motor skills that allow him to hold his body in an upright position.
- And there was a complete settlement of the body systems that are responsible for this complex process. And at what age this happens in this or that child is not particularly important. Within a reasonable time period, of course.
- In some children this happens earlier, and in others later, because it all depends on the individual characteristics of the body and its genetic predisposition.
- It is important that the baby’s development occurs without deviations and under the supervision of a pediatrician. And also important is the fact that the child should begin to walk naturally, without forcing this process on the part of the parents.
This must necessarily be preceded by the following stages:
- the child raises and holds his head;
- the child lifts his torso using his arms;
- from a supine position, the child independently turns onto his stomach and side;
- from a supine position, the child rises independently using his legs and arms;
- the child begins to crawl, actively helping himself with his arms and legs;
- the baby tries to take a vertical position with the help of support;
- the child begins to walk with the help of support;
- The baby takes its first steps without support.
Important: In medicine, there are no clear standards defining the timing of acquiring walking skills. Although it is generally accepted that, on average, a child should take his first unsupported step at 12 months. But this is a purely relative indicator, which covers the period between 9 and 18 months.
Don’t rush the baby yourself
Is it better when children start walking earlier or later?
- Let's look at what walking is. This is not just moving the body in space in a vertical position. It is primarily a complex process of coordinated movements of the brain, central nervous system, receptors, joints and muscles called flexors and extensors.
- The brain learns walking first of all! Therefore, from the moment when the child took the first step until the moment when he acquired well-functioning coordination of the most complex movements - running, turning, jumping - quite a lot of time passes. All these skills are formed gradually, smoothly flowing from one another.
- A big mistake is made by parents who, at the crawling stage, place the baby in a walker, thereby forcing the development of walking skills. At the same time, the natural process of formation of motor skills is disrupted, the connection between the work of the brain, receptors and muscles is broken. Such children are much more likely to develop various motor skills disorders, they are more likely to lose their balance, fall, and at an older age they cannot master various physical exercises.
- They often cannot naturally fall into place and become more vulnerable to head and musculoskeletal injuries. Sometimes this takes such a form that the child develops conditions that have to be corrected by neurologists.
- This also entails curvature of the baby’s foot and lower leg. Don't forget that all bones have cartilage tissue, so they are very soft and pliable even under their own weight.
Among the significant factors are the gender and personality characteristics of the baby.
Psychological readiness to enter into a marriage relationship
But at what age should you get married, so that it is not too early and not too late? Legal scholars do not recommend getting married before the age of 21, since it is after this figure that a person is considered more mature and responsible.
Psychologists consider ideal marriage to be between 23 and 27 years of age. During this period, her studies at the university are already behind her, the first steps in a successful career have begun, and the girl is a fully formed personality who understands what she wants from life and from her upcoming marriage.
At the same time, readiness for family life includes three components:
- Social and moral: suitable age, satisfactory health and economic viability.
- Motivational readiness: this includes both the formed feeling of love and affection for a spouse, and the readiness for increased responsibility, giving birth and raising children.
- Psychological readiness: similar views, interests and preferences of spouses, the ability to smooth out rough edges and make compromises.
An important reason to get married before thirty
Why until thirty? The fact is that it is believed that it is better to get pregnant and give birth before the age of thirty-five simply due to the fact that after this age the human body accumulates a critical number of diseases and problems that can affect the child. But even after a successful marriage with “that” man, you need to live with him for some time before deciding to have a child. It is best to allow at least a year to get used to each other, especially if you adhere to the concept of a planned pregnancy.