Latest news about increasing the retirement age of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2020

Police officers cannot be fully classified as either military or civilian employees. And this raises a lot of questions. Particularly relevant concerns the formation of a police officer’s pension.

Do police officers receive an old-age pension like other Russians, or are they, like the military, given a long-service pension? Does length of service affect the formation of a pension and what will happen to the pension if a police officer leaves service before retirement age? The answers to all these questions are in our article today.

Legislation

Police pensions are assigned and calculated in accordance with the following regulatory and legislative acts:

Law No. 342-FZ of November 30, 2011 (on payments for mixed length of service);
Law No. 4468-1-FZ of February 12, 1993 (as amended on December 20, 2020, effective January 1, 2020);
Government Decree No. 941 of September 22, 1993;
Federal Law No. 400 dated December 28, 2013;
Law No. 247-FZ of July 19, 2011.

How much experience is needed?

In the Russian Federation, women retire at 55, men at 60. Before this age, payments may be assigned:

employees of hazardous industries;
teachers;
health workers;
police officers;
military.

In order to retire, an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs must have at least 20 years of service in the relevant structures.

If he reaches the maximum service age (45 years), but does not have twenty years of service, then in order to receive a pension the following conditions must be met:

there must be medical conditions that do not allow him to perform his duties (the policeman is dismissed for health reasons);
mixed experience, that is, with 25 years of experience, at least twelve and a half years of service in law enforcement agencies (must be awarded a rank, passed certification).

Payments for mixed length of service were legalized in 2011 thanks to Federal Law No. 342. If the length of service in law enforcement agencies is less than twelve and a half years, then benefits are paid.

The period of study at a university is included in these twelve and a half years if a title was awarded during study.

Disability benefits are paid when an illness is acquired or an injury occurs during service. The purpose of such payments does not depend on length of service.

How many years must you serve in the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the maximum pension?

To grant a pension, pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs must have at least 20 years of experience in the police or another structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and be at least 45 years old.

If by this age there is no 20 years of experience, then the employee retains the right to early retirement if the following conditions are met: the total length of service of a police officer is twenty-five years, of which half of the term is spent working in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. If this condition is not met, the length of service is no more than 15-20 years, then social benefits are assigned.

Applying for a police pension A police officer has the right to submit documents for a pension three months before the expected date of dismissal. To do this, he must contact the personnel department at the place of work and confirm his length of service.

Attention

Articles Police officers cannot be fully classified as either military or civilian employees. And this raises a lot of questions. Particularly relevant concerns the formation of a police officer’s pension.

However, young retirees are not uncommon. These are the military, “northerners”, teachers, medical workers, people working in dangerous and hazardous industries, etc. What time do police officers retire? Retirement for police officers is carried out according to the same rules as for the military (see.

Pension of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. length of service for calculating pensions. pension amount

In this case, you will receive the pension payments required by law in full. In the Far East, 1 year of service is considered 1.5 years, and therefore you can leave service and receive a minimum pension after 13.5 years.

If you are over 45 years old and you are fired due to organizational and staffing measures (downsizing, reform, etc.), and your “calendars” are less than 10 years old, then you are not entitled to a pension. If you have worked in the police for 10 calendar years, then you will be paid the minimum wage or you can go for a mixed pension if you have at least 10 years of civil service.

Retirement of police officers

In addition, the police experience includes: the army year after year and 50% of the period of study at full-time departments of universities, which the future employee graduated from before entering service in the police department, if there were hot spots, business trips to Chechnya, then plus preferential experience. As a result, employees serving outside the Urals may even retire after serving for 10 years.

Important

Only the longer you work, the higher your pension will be, and significantly. All of the above relates to the calculation of a long-service pension.

If you leave due to disability, then all of the above is included in the calculation of this pension, but you don’t need to work out the length of service, but leave once your disability has been established, plus an additional payment for disability. To resign from the police (OVD) and receive a pension, you must work 12.5 years in military service, but the length of service must be 20-25 calendar years, upon reaching 45 years of age.

Also, if, after retirement, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs continue to work in civil organizations or as civilian employees in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, then they have the right to simultaneously receive both an insurance pension and payments from the Ministry of Internal Affairs. But for this, men must reach the age of 60 years, while for women this threshold is 55 years.

What regulations govern All the conditions that give an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs the right to a long-service pension are spelled out in Law 4468-1, specifically in Article 13. It specifies the reasons for receiving such a pension, as well as additional conditions that may be applied.

In addition, the article also talks about service in other structures, which may also be included in the total length of service.

Registration of pensions for employees in the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2020

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Pension of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs: conditions, calculation, news

This period will increase every year until it reaches 15 years by 2025.

The minimum number of points converted from funds transferred by the employer in the account must be 13.8. By 2025, this figure should increase by 2.4 annually to reach 30.
People with experience in the Ministry of Internal Affairs are defined in Federal Law No. 400 on insurance pensions as a category of persons who have the opportunity to enter an old-age pension earlier than 55 years for women and 60 for men. Retirement of the Ministry of Internal Affairs according to mixed length of service The procedure for retirement and calculation of benefits is determined on the basis of Law N 4468-1. Like any other citizen, a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can continue working and at the same time receive a pension based on length of service. For employees of this structure, the pension is formed from the state budget, and for civilians from the Pension Fund.

Your question concerns the last type of pension. 1) A long-service pension will be calculated if you have worked for at least 20 years on the day of dismissal.

2) If you are dismissed upon reaching the age limit for being in service, for health reasons or other organizational reasons, + you are at least 45 years old, your total work experience is at least 25 years, and of which at least 12.5 years in the authorities .

the author of the question chose this answer as the best Dear, I draw your attention to the fact that in order to retire, employees in the internal affairs department must have at least 20 years of experience (and not work). What is the difference? Pension service is also calculated on a preferential basis.

In Russia, half of the regions have a calculation of 1 year in one and a half years, and in the far north a year in two. Therefore (for example) in the Irkutsk region, the right to a minimum pension arises for those employees who have worked for 12-13 years.

Medicine for pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs If a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation seeks medical help, then it should be provided to him free of charge, but only if the medical institution belongs to the Ministry of Internal Affairs system. In other cases, the patient pays all treatment costs independently.

Once a year, a pensioner has the right to receive a free trip to a sanatorium, which is assigned to the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Travel to the holiday destination and back is paid. Some family members can also hope for benefits, namely, a pensioner can buy a trip for the family for half its cost.

Former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs occupy a priority position in the provision of additional social services. However, benefits are not provided to everyone.

Nizhny Novgorod region.
Novgorod region
Novosibirsk region
Omsk region
Orenburg region
Oryol region
Penza region
Perm region
Primorsky Krai
Pskov region
Rostov region
Ryazan region
Samara region
Saint Petersburg
Saratov region
Sakha (Yakutia) rep.
Sakhalin region
Sverdlovsk region.
Sevastopol
North Ossetia-Alania rep.
Smolensk region
Stavropol region
Tambov region
Tatarstan, rep.
Tver region
Tomsk region
Tula region
Tyva rep.
Tyumen region
Udmurt Republic
Ulyanovsk region
Khabarovsk region
Khakassia rep.
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region

Source: https://advokat-na-donu.ru/skolko-let-nado-otsluzhit-v-mvd-dlya-maksimalnoj-pensii/

Types of support for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

According to Federal Law No. 4468-1, police officers are entitled to three types of pensions:

for loss of a breadwinner;
disability;
length of service

The same law contains the rules according to which payments to police officers are calculated.

By length of service

Law No. 4468-1 (Article 13) contains a list of circumstances that give a police officer the right to receive benefits for his length of service.

The appointment is made in the following cases:

existing length of service;
being 45 years old, having the required total work experience and duration of service in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

In the second case, the reasons why the employee was dismissed from the authorities are taken into account:

age;
reorganization, elimination of positions, changes in the number of staff, its composition, structure;
disease.

The length of service required to enter a well-deserved retirement includes the period of study at a university and time of work in the following law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation:

Armed forces;
Federal Penitentiary Service;
Russian Guard;
State Fire Service;
Federal service that controls drug trafficking.

Government Decree of the Russian Federation No. 941 of September 22, 1993 will help you correctly calculate length of service.

For disability

The calculation of the amount of payments is made differently if the police officer was injured, as a result of which he became disabled. In this case, the amount of payments will depend on the disability group. Such payments can be assigned to employees within 3 months after dismissal.

To calculate payments from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, disability, if it occurs later than 3 months after dismissal, must be received during service due to:

mutilation;
contusions;
injuries;
diseases.

Persons who are entitled to receive disability benefits:

80-year-old pensioners;
if they have dependent disabled close relatives;
WWII participants receiving support from the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

In case of loss of a breadwinner

Similar payments are provided to the family of a police officer killed in service.

After death or within 3 months after dismissal, family members have the right to apply for support for the loss of a breadwinner.

Sometimes the appointment of such payments is possible upon dismissal from the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs due to injury, wounds or illness received during service.

Obtaining such security is possible in the event of death or destruction after a 3-month period after dismissal. In this case, the cause of death must be an injury or illness received during service.

Second pension for a retired policeman

The legislation allows a police officer to join the compulsory pension insurance system after retirement. The employer pays contributions for the employee. And in the system, points are accumulated on a personal account. Upon reaching the compulsory employment age limit established for civilians, the former officer receives the right to receive a second pension. It is small, but it will be of help to the man himself and his family.

Attention: most retired officers are employed as civilians. This factor also influences the authorities’ decision to increase the mandatory length of service of an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in order to receive a pension.

The Government of the Russian Federation is confident that police officers with considerable experience are better used in the professional sphere. They will be useful in the place where they learned from their senior colleagues. And in turn, they will train a new generation of specialists.

Will there be an increase in the age limit for police officers?

The State Duma is considering a bill to increase the mandatory length of service by five years. But the deputies are in no hurry to accept it. And it’s not that they consider the measure ineffective. All representatives of government, both legislative and executive, agree with raising the retirement age. In relation to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, there is a dispute about the size of the indicator based on length of service.

Thus, opinions are expressed on the need to increase the basic length of service for police officers to 30 years. That is, an officer will receive the right to support from the state budget only after 30 years of service in the authorities. Experts disagree. They consider the indicator to be unacceptable for now. Society will be ready for its implementation no earlier than 2025.

For information: if the law is adopted, the changes will not affect persons who earned work experience before the new act came into force. These will be able to apply for a pension according to the old standards.

In May 2020, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation D.A. Medvedev expressed a cautious forecast about increasing revenues to the budget. The treasury may end up with a surplus. This means that supporters of the reform will no longer be able to refer to the need to save budget funds. But this argument was not the main one anyway.

The main thing in the reform of the pension system is to increase the efficiency of each person’s professional activity. And sooner or later she will be accepted.

Conditions for appointing an insurance company

Former police officers try to return to work after dismissal (retirement) even while receiving payments. Thanks to this, they have the right to receive an insurance pension, since the new employer transfers funds to the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR).

In accordance with Article 8 of Federal Law No. 400, insurance coverage is provided with the preservation of payments from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, if the conditions are met:

age (women - 55, men - 60 years);
the minimum IPC in 2020 is 13.8 points;
The duration of the insurance period is from nine years.

The IPC (individual pension coefficient) indicator increases every year by 2.4 points.

The insurance pension assumes a certain amount of work experience, which will increase annually by 1 year until it reaches fifteen years in 2024.

How to calculate a police officer's pension (formula)

The amount of payments to police officers for length of service is regulated by Article 14 of Federal Law No. 4468-1.

When calculating the amount of security, the following are taken into account:

length of service (allowance);
length of service (service or mixed);
rank;
official salary;
cool classification.

The salary for the position is summed up with allowances, after which the resulting amount is multiplied by a percentage of the salary.

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The formula by which the pension of a police officer is calculated in 2020:

RPO = 1/2 × (OD + OSZ + NVL) × 72.23%

OD+OSZ+NVL is DD (monetary allowance);
NVL - bonus for years of service;
OSZ - salary in accordance with rank;
OD - official salary;
RPO - pension;
72.23% - coefficient (reducing for 2020).

According to Article 15 of Federal Law No. 400-FZ, the calculation of old-age payments to a police officer is made according to the formula:

SP=IPK x SPK

SP - old-age insurance pension;
SPK - the cost of 1 PC on the date of payment;
IPC - individual pension coefficient (PC).

Calculation examples

Calculation of payments using the example of a specific pensioner:

length of service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs - 22 years;
salary for the position - 12,600 rubles;
salary according to rank - 8550 rubles;
surcharge - 30% (RUB 6,345).

12600+8550+6345=27495 rubles, this amount must be multiplied by the percentage of DD (27495 x 54% x 56%), resulting in 8314.49 rubles. A coefficient applicable in a particular area may be added to this amount.

On the Internet you can find an online security calculator for police officers, so it is not necessary to calculate the amount of payments manually.

How to calculate?

monthly earnings (salary);
the amount of time worked in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (experience);
assigned title;
long service bonus;
reduction factor as a percentage.

All this data must be substituted into the formula below -

R – salary according to law and salary for rank.
B – basic pension amount, deducted using the formula (salary*%)/100.

A good example

B = (26500*30)/100 = 7950 rub.
Longevity factor = 50% + 3% + 3% = 56%.
The pension amount taking into account the reduction factor = (19292*72.23)/100 = 13934.61 rubles.

Decor

The assignment of benefits to police officers is within the competence of the Pension Departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Documents for this are submitted to the personnel department at the place of duty 3 months before the planned day of dismissal.

If the amount of experience is sufficient for registration of security, but if the citizen is under 45 years of age, he has the right to apply to the military commission in order to issue him a certificate on his state of health.

Such a commission confirms disability or declares a person unfit to serve in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Documentation

To assign collateral you will need to submit the following documents:

conclusion of the IHC;
monetary certificate;
information about length of service;
private bussiness;
if available, an extract from the ITU;
certificates of benefits (if any);
statement.

In the case of existing dependents, this fact is certified by a certificate of family composition. After checking the pension file, security is assigned and paid through the bank.

Retiring at 45 years old allows employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to earn insurance coverage. Because former police officers get jobs and employers transfer funds for them to the Pension Fund.

Registration of insurance coverage is carried out through the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which will require the submission of documents there:

documents confirming work experience;
information about existing dependents;
registration;
preferential certificates;
certificates of change of personal data;
statement.

There is no need to provide information about the time of service to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Payments are assigned and calculated within ten days.

Calculation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension for disability

Citizens who received disability status during the period of service or during the three-month period following dismissal can apply for this type of pension. Disability occurring later than this period must be caused by the following reasons:

Injury received during years of service
Injured during service
A disease that a citizen received while serving in the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Concussion received during service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The amount of the pension is directly related to the disability group - it will be established by a medical and social examination, which will draw up a conclusion on this issue. There are a number of citizens who may qualify for additional allowances:

Persons of retirement age who have reached 80 years of age
Citizens who are dependent on disabled family members
Citizens who participated in the Second World War and receive a pension from the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Additional payments

Supplements (quantity, amount) depend on:

retired police officer status;
family situation;
age;
amount of payments.

Types of allowances used when assigning benefits based on length of service:

with a total work experience of more than 20 years - 50% of the standard pension (another 3% is added for each subsequent year, the maximum additional payment is 85%);
WWII participants - in the amount of 32%;
after a person reaches 80 years of age, the premium will be 64%;
80-year-old disabled people of group 1 - 100%;
disability as a result of illness - 75%, due to injury in the line of duty - 85%;
if there are dependents, 32% is added to the payments for each (if there are more than 3 dependents, then the premium is 100%);
in the event of the death of a policeman, if this did not occur during hostilities, the family is paid 30% of his salary (loss of a breadwinner).

The supplement for dependents does not apply if these family members themselves receive a pension.

Special allowances for pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The percentage of the bonus that will be paid from the amount of the calculated pension to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is directly related to the following factors:

Recipient's age
His marital status
Recipient status

Citizens who receive cash payments for long service are entitled to the following additional allowances:

Pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who participated in the Great Patriotic War are provided with a bonus - its amount is 32%. If the pensioner has reached the age of 80, the size of the supplement doubles and reaches 64%.
Pensioners who have Group 1 disability and whose age has reached 80 will receive an increase. Its size is 100%.
If a pensioner does not work, but has disabled relatives on his shoulders (that is, he supports them), he is awarded an appropriate allowance. Its size is: - In the case of 1 dependent - 32%; — In the case of two dependents – 64%; — If a pensioner is supported by three or more dependents, then the amount of the supplement is 100%. If these family members receive pension benefits, the bonus will not apply.

Privileges

The final amount of security is summed up taking into account benefits, which are:

medical;
transport;
tax;
basic.

Any pensioner has the right to receive benefits, but their number and size are directly dependent on the department paying the benefits.

List of main benefits:

obtaining housing (if a pensioner does not have an apartment, then he has the right to get one);
exemption from certain regional taxes;
for treatment, medicines, medical care;
travel

There are benefits provided to close relatives of retired police officers. There are no benefits for utility bills for pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

To apply for benefits you will need to submit the following documents:

personal passport;
a document confirming pensioner status;
TIN;
documents on ownership of land, real estate, vehicles.

After the required papers are submitted to the tax service and its employees recalculate, taxes will no longer be charged to the pensioner.

List of special benefits in accordance with Law No. 247-FZ of July 19, 2011:

2 cash salaries, paid in the form of a one-time allowance for police officers with less than 20 years of experience;
7 cash salaries in the form of a one-time benefit for pensioners with 20 or more years of service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

If a pensioner received a rank or was awarded during his service in the police, then the amount of the one-time benefit increases by 1 salary.

Police officers dismissed without the right to receive a pension with 20 or more years of experience receive benefits every month for one year, the amount of which depends on their salary by rank.

Medical

Former police officers are entitled to medical benefits:

medical care is provided free of charge only in medical institutions belonging to the Ministry of Internal Affairs (in other cases you will have to pay for treatment);
receiving a free trip to a sanatorium affiliated with the Ministry of Internal Affairs once a year;
purchasing vouchers for close relatives for 50% of the cost;
priority in the provision of additional social services.

The preferential program does not apply to everyone equally. You can find out exactly what a particular pensioner is entitled to claim from the specialists who prescribe payments.

Can an employee's pension be deprived?

When answering the question whether a police officer can be deprived of payments, it should be borne in mind that this is possible if two conditions are simultaneously met:

if he committed a crime (especially serious, serious);
was deprived of his special rank by the court.

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Innovations in 2020 - 2020

Latest news from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation regarding pensions for police officers:

it is planned to increase the length of service first to 25 years (instead of 20 at present) and by 2025 - to 30 years, the corresponding document will come into force in 2020;
indexation in 2020 and receiving the “thirteenth payment”;
There will be no reduction in the number of benefits or monetary allowances in 2020.

Former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs still remain the most non-poor in the Russian Federation, compared to other pensioners.

The amount of support for police officers is approximately 1.7 times higher than usual for old age: the average pension for a major is 20 thousand rubles, for a colonel - 30 thousand rubles.

Increasing the length of service to 25 police officers

The bill proposes to increase the length of service to 25 years with a gradual increase in the current length of service by six months annually. It is planned not only to increase the retirement age of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also to increase the following accruals:

pension - from 50% to 65% (maximum 85) of salary with a subsequent increase of 3 percent;
salary supplement - increase depending on length of service;
pension - 50% of salary with a subsequent increase of 3 percent annually for security forces dismissed due to ill health (illness, unsuitability) and reduction after 20 years of service.

The explanatory note to the bill states that the changes are aimed at maintaining experienced personnel and achieving increased government benefits for military pensioners. The changes apply to security forces of all structures, not only police, but also the military, drug control workers and the Federal Penitentiary Service.

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The document details do not indicate the date of entry into the promotion, although the text mentions January 1, 2020. If the normative act passes the necessary stages of readings by the State Duma in 2019, the reform will take effect from the marked date. Most likely, the legislative bodies, having considered the issue of raising the age of Russians - ordinary pensioners, will begin to approve a similar topic for the law enforcement agencies.